Is Rochester, NH tap water safe?
Data: U.S. EPA · How we read the data · How we check it
Summary
No federal limits exceeded in EPA data for Rochester Water Dept.
9 public water systems serve parts of Rochester. The largest, Rochester Water Dept, serves 25,000 people. Your water bill names your system.
Largest system
Rochester Water Dept
25,000 people · Surface water · EPA ID NH2001010
| PFAS | Highest average | Limit |
|---|---|---|
| PFOA Not detected | – | 4 ppt |
| PFOS Not detected | – | 4 ppt |
| PFHxS Not detected | – | 10 ppt |
| PFNA Not detected | – | 10 ppt |
| HFPO-DA (GenX) Not detected | – | 10 ppt |
ppt = parts per trillion. "Highest average" is the highest average at any of the system's entry points, the way EPA compares results with the limits.
Lead: 2 ppb at the 90th percentile (Dec 2023, and 9 in 10 homes sampled were at or below it) Below action level
Health-based violations since 2016: 3
Across New Hampshire, 9 of 49 water systems EPA tested had PFAS above a 2024 federal limit, and 25 systems were above the lead action level in results from the last five years. New Hampshire results.
Rochester homes and lead pipes
Lead service lines and lead solder were allowed until 1986, so homes from before then are the ones to check. Renting? Ask your landlord what the service line is made of, because it's their pipe to replace. How to check your own line.
Housing: Census American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates for Rochester city (tables B25034, B25003). Estimates for small places have a margin of error.
Other water systems serving Rochester
- Acorn Terrace Water System215 people · Groundwater · New Hampshire · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sample
- Rochester Consecutive Water System171 people · Purchased surface water · New Hampshire · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sample
- Profile Apartments Water System90 people · Groundwater · New Hampshire · lists this cityColiform bacteria violationsAlso: Gross alpha violations · Radium (combined 226/228) violation
- Inn at Secretariat Estates Water System54 people · Groundwater · New Hampshire · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sample
- Meadowbrook Village Water System40 people · Groundwater · New Hampshire · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sample
- Heath Brook Estates Water System36 people · Groundwater · New Hampshire · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sample
2 more systems
- Country Ridge Mobile Home Park Water System35 people · Groundwater · New Hampshire · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sampleAlso: 1 health-based violation since 2016
- Grandview Estates Water System30 people · Groundwater · New Hampshire · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sample
How nearby cities compare
| City | PFAS | Lead (90th pct.) |
|---|---|---|
| Dover 9 mi Dover Water Dept | None above limits | 1 ppb |
| Concord 30 mi Concord Water Dept | None above limits | 1 ppb |
| Manchester 32 mi Manchester Water Works | Above limit | 0 ppb |
| Derry 32 mi Derry Water Dept | None above limits | 0 ppb |
| Londonderry 36 mi Derry Water Dept | None above limits | 0 ppb |
| Salem 37 mi Salem Water Dept | Above limit | 2 ppb |
Rochester ZIP codes (3)
- 03839
- 03867
- 03868
Questions
Is Rochester tap water safe to drink?
Rochester Water Dept had 3 health-based violations since 2016. Utility data can't show lead from your own pipes: if your home was built before 1986, test your tap. Your utility's annual Consumer Confidence Report is the official summary.
Who supplies water in Rochester, NH?
9 public water systems serve parts of Rochester. The largest is Rochester Water Dept (25,000 people). Your water bill names your system. The EPA ID is also on your utility's Consumer Confidence Report.
Does Rochester tap water have PFAS?
None detected above EPA's reporting limits. Rochester Water Dept had no PFAS detected in EPA's 2023–2025 testing. "Not detected" means below the reporting limit (about 2 to 20 ppt), not proven zero.
Do Rochester homes have lead pipes?
Census estimates put 52% of Rochester homes as built before 1980 (New Hampshire: 52%). Lead service lines and lead solder were allowed until 1986, so older homes are more likely to have them. Rochester Water Dept's service line inventory says what your line is made of. The only way to know for your home is to check the line where it enters the house and test your tap.
Source: U.S. EPA drinking water records and PFAS testing (UCMR 5). How we read the data.