Is Lexington, SC tap water safe?
Data: U.S. EPA · How we read the data · How we check it
Summary
Joint Municipal WSC, the largest system here, had PFAS above the 2024 federal limits (PFOS) in EPA's 2023–2025 testing.
Is it an emergency? No: PFAS limits are about years of exposure, not a glass of water, and nothing in EPA's data calls for you to stop drinking the water today. If your utility issues a boil-water or do-not-drink notice, follow it.
23 public water systems serve parts of Lexington. The largest, Joint Municipal WSC, serves 54,868 people, and 2 systems here had PFAS above a federal limit. Your water bill names your system.
Largest system
Joint Municipal WSC
54,868 people · Purchased surface water · EPA ID SC3220003
Buys treated water from City of West Columbia, City of Cayce, Town of Lexington, Gilbert-Summit Water District.
| PFAS | Highest average | Limit |
|---|---|---|
| PFOA One sample above limit | 2.1 ppt | 4 ppt |
| PFOS Above limit | 5.58 ppt | 4 ppt |
| PFHxS Not detected | – | 10 ppt |
| PFNA Not detected | – | 10 ppt |
| HFPO-DA (GenX) Detected, below limit | 8.33 ppt | 10 ppt |
ppt = parts per trillion. "Highest average" is the highest average at any of the system's entry points, the way EPA compares results with the limits.
For context: the PFOS average is higher than at 73% of the South Carolina systems EPA tested.
Lead: 4 ppb at the 90th percentile (Dec 2025, and 9 in 10 homes sampled were at or below it) Below action level
Health-based violations since 2016: 1
Across South Carolina, 53 of 163 water systems EPA tested had PFAS above a 2024 federal limit, and 3 systems were above the lead action level in results from the last five years. South Carolina results.
Lexington homes and lead pipes
Lead service lines and lead solder were allowed until 1986, so homes from before then are the ones to check. Renting? Ask your landlord what the service line is made of, because it's their pipe to replace. How to check your own line.
Housing: Census American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates for Lexington town (tables B25034, B25003). Estimates for small places have a margin of error.
Other water systems serving Lexington
- Town of Lexington24,284 people · Purchased surface water · South Carolina · lists this cityPFOS above limitAlso: PFOA detected · HFPO-DA detected
- Wild Meadows S/D Water System878 people · Groundwater · South Carolina · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sample
- BGWC Bellemead S/D462 people · Groundwater · South Carolina · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sample
- BGWC Lexington Estates434 people · Groundwater · South Carolina · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sample
- BGWC Lake Village197 people · Groundwater · South Carolina · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sample
- Basin Rock MHP190 people · Groundwater · South Carolina · lists this cityRadium (combined 226/228) violations
16 more systems
- Lake Lodge Apartments Water System130 people · Groundwater · South Carolina · lists this cityColiform bacteria violation
- BGWC Murray Park Estates125 people · Groundwater · South Carolina · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sample
- Hermitage MHP100 people · Groundwater · South Carolina · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sample
- Regency Square 2 Water System99 people · Groundwater · South Carolina · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sampleAlso: 1 health-based violation since 2016
- Hillview MHP96 people · Groundwater · South Carolina · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sample
- BGWC Fox Trail94 people · Groundwater · South Carolina · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sample
- Jakes Landing Water System79 people · Groundwater · South Carolina · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sample
- Chasehunt Farms Water System75 people · Groundwater · South Carolina · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sample
- Shealy Estates III70 people · Groundwater · South Carolina · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sample
- Midland Hills MHP66 people · Groundwater · South Carolina · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sample
- BGWC Emma Terrace65 people · Groundwater · South Carolina · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sample
- Sunnyvale MHP65 people · Groundwater · South Carolina · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sampleAlso: 1 health-based violation since 2016
- Hidden Oaks MHP40 people · Groundwater · South Carolina · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sampleAlso: 1 health-based violation since 2016
- Country Park Water System36 people · Groundwater · South Carolina · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sampleAlso: 1 health-based violation since 2016
- Hideaway MHP35 people · Groundwater · South Carolina · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sampleAlso: 1 health-based violation since 2016
- Mills MHP 1&225 people · Groundwater · South Carolina · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sample
How nearby cities compare
| City | PFAS | Lead (90th pct.) |
|---|---|---|
| Columbia 18 mi City of Columbia | Above limit | 5 ppb |
| Aiken 43 mi City of Aiken | None above limits | 2.7 ppb |
| Sumter 47 mi City of Sumter | None above limits | 0.79 ppb |
| North Augusta 53 mi Edgefield County Water & Sewer Authority | None above limits | 2.1 ppb |
| Rock Hill 67 mi City of Rock Hill | None above limits | 2 ppb |
| Fort Mill 72 mi Town of Fort Mill | None above limits | 0 ppb |
Lexington ZIP codes (1)
- 29072
Questions
Is Lexington tap water safe to drink?
Joint Municipal WSC had 1 health-based violation since 2016, and EPA testing found PFAS above the 2024 federal limits, which it must meet by 2029. Utility data can't show lead from your own pipes: if your home was built before 1986, test your tap. Your utility's annual Consumer Confidence Report is the official summary.
Who supplies water in Lexington, SC?
23 public water systems serve parts of Lexington. The largest is Joint Municipal WSC (54,868 people). Your water bill names your system. The EPA ID is also on your utility's Consumer Confidence Report.
Does Lexington tap water have PFAS?
Yes. EPA's 2023–2025 testing found entry-point averages above the 2024 federal limits for PFOS at Joint Municipal WSC. Systems have until 2029 to meet them.
Do Lexington homes have lead pipes?
Census estimates put 10% of Lexington homes as built before 1980 (South Carolina: 33%). Lead service lines and lead solder were allowed until 1986, so older homes are more likely to have them. Joint Municipal WSC's service line inventory says what your line is made of. The only way to know for your home is to check the line where it enters the house and test your tap.
Source: U.S. EPA drinking water records and PFAS testing (UCMR 5). How we read the data.