Arizona Water Company – Bisbee water quality
Bisbee, AZ · serves 8,590 people (3,449 connections) · Groundwater · Public/private · EPA ID AZ0402001
Data: U.S. EPA · How we read the data · How we check it
Summary
PFAS above the 2024 federal limits. Systems have until 2029 to meet the PFAS limits.
Is it an emergency? No: PFAS limits are about years of exposure, not a glass of water, and nothing in EPA's data calls for you to stop drinking the water today. If your utility ever issues a boil-water or do-not-drink notice, follow it.
- PFAS
- Above limitPFOA above the federal limit in EPA's 2023–2025 testing (PFOA 7.2 ppt vs a limit of 4 ppt, where ppt = parts per trillion).
- Lithium
- Above screening levelHighest result 17 ppb. EPA uses 10 ppb to decide what to study further. It is not a health limit, and there is no federal limit for lithium. About 1 in 4 systems tested were above it.
- Lead
- Below action level0 ppb (parts per billion) at the 90th percentile: 9 in 10 homes sampled were at or below it. Action level 15 ppb, falling to 10 ppb in Nov 2027. Monitoring period ending Dec 2025. Your home's pipes can make yours higher.
- Violations
- Resolved2 health-based violations since 2016, most recently Oct 2024.
- Pregnant, or mixing baby formula with tap water? Babies drink more water for their size, so PFAS exposure matters more for them. Consider bottled water or a filter certified for PFAS for formula, and ask your doctor. Health effects.
- To lower your PFAS exposure now, a home filter certified for PFAS reduction works (reverse osmosis, or activated carbon certified to NSF/ANSI 53 or 58). Filters for these results.
- Built before 1986, or not sure what your service line is made of? Check your service line and test your tap. Utility data can't show your pipes.
- Tested your own tap? Compare your result with these numbers. Moving? Compare this system with another.
- Read Arizona Water Company – Bisbee's annual water quality report (Consumer Confidence Report). It lists every regulated contaminant tested and is usually on the utility's website or mailed with your bill, and you can also request it at (602) 206-3765. EPA: how to find it.
PFAS (“forever chemicals”)
EPA UCMR 5: 1 entry point tested Jan 2025 to Jul 2025. "Average" is the highest entry-point average (non-detects counted as zero), the way EPA compares UCMR 5 results to the limits. ppt = parts per trillion. These results do not determine compliance.
| Contaminant | Highest average |
|---|---|
| PFOA Above limit Limit 4 ppt | 7.2 ppt 1.8× the limit |
| PFOS Not detected Limit 4 ppt | – |
| PFHxS Not detected Limit 10 ppt | – |
| PFNA Not detected Limit 10 ppt | – |
| HFPO-DA (GenX) Not detected Limit 10 ppt | – |
| Hazard Index (a combined score for PFHxS, PFNA, GenX and PFBS, where above 1 is over the limit) Detected, below limit Limit 1 | 0.0039 |
| PFBS Detected, below limit Guideline 2,000 ppt | 7.7 ppt |
| PFBA Detected, below limit Guideline 6,000 ppt | 3.3 ppt |
| PFHxA Detected, below limit Guideline 3,000 ppt | 7.95 ppt |
| PFPeA Detected, no limit | 12.8 ppt |
For context: the PFOA average is higher than at 92% of the Arizona systems EPA tested.
29 PFAS tested, 5 detected at least once. "Not detected" means below EPA's reporting limit (about 2 to 20 ppt depending on the chemical), not proven zero. PFAS not listed were not detected. The limits for PFHxS, PFNA, GenX and the Hazard Index were proposed for rescission in May 2026. That proposal is not final. Systems have until 2029 to meet the limits.
Lithium
Detected in 2 of 2 samples. Highest result 17 ppb. EPA's non-enforceable screening level is 10 ppb. Above screening level The screening level is how EPA decides what to study further, not a health limit. There is no federal limit for lithium and no filter is certified to remove it. About lithium.
Lead and copper
Latest 90th percentile: 0 ppb lead (Jan 2023 – Dec 2025). Below action level
Highest since 2016: 1.4 ppb (Dec 2016).
| Monitoring period | Lead (90th pct.) |
|---|---|
| Jan 2023 – Dec 2025 | 0 ppb |
| Jan 2020 – Dec 2022 | 0 ppb |
| Jan 2017 – Dec 2019 | 0 ppb |
Earlier results (9)
| Jan 2014 – Dec 2016 | 1.4 ppb |
| Jan 2011 – Dec 2013 | 2.8 ppb |
| Jan 2008 – Dec 2010 | 3 ppb |
| Jan 2006 – Dec 2008 | 3 ppb |
| Jan 2003 – Dec 2005 | 0 ppb |
| Jan 2002 – Dec 2004 | 0 ppb |
| Jan 1999 – Dec 2001 | 15 ppb |
| Jan 1993 – Jun 1993 | 5 ppb |
| Jul 1992 – Dec 1992 | 5 ppb |
Lead comes from pipes and fixtures, not the source water, so it varies home to home. The 90th percentile means 9 in 10 sampled homes were at or below it. More on lead.
Violations
| When | What happened |
|---|---|
| Oct 2024 | The system did not publish the required inventory of lead service lines (due October 2024). It says nothing about lead levels in the water. EPA record: Lead and copper rule revisions · LSL Inventory Resolved |
| Oct 2022 | After positive bacteria tests, the system did not complete the required check of what went wrong. EPA record: Revised Total Coliform Rule · Treatment Technique, Level 1 Assessment (RTCR) Resolved |
Health-based violations mean a contaminant exceeded a limit or a required treatment step was missed. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or reports were late or missing, so the water's quality during that time is unknown. The total includes every violation in EPA's records, most of them paperwork.
Where it serves
Bisbee
ZIP codes the system reported serving: 85603
Nearby utilities
- US Army Fort Huachuca Water System Sierra Vista · 25 mi · PFAS above limit
- Liberty Water Rio Rico Rio Rico · 63 mi · PFAS above limit
- Global Water – Farmers Water Company – Santa Rita Springs Sahuarita · 71 mi · PFAS above limit
- City of Tucson Tucson · 76 mi
- Flowing Wells Irrigation District Tucson · 76 mi · PFAS above limit
- Marana Municipal – Hartman Vistas Marana · 102 mi · PFAS above limit
Questions
Is Arizona Water Company – Bisbee water safe to drink?
Arizona Water Company – Bisbee had 2 health-based violations since 2016, all since resolved. EPA testing found PFAS above the 2024 federal limits, which systems must meet by 2029. Federal data can't tell you about your own pipes: lead comes from service lines and plumbing, so test your tap if your home was built before 1986. For the official word, read the utility's annual Consumer Confidence Report.
Does Arizona Water Company – Bisbee water have PFAS?
Yes. EPA's 2023–2025 testing of Arizona Water Company – Bisbee found 5 PFAS at least once. The highest entry-point averages were above the federal limit for PFOA: PFOA 7.2 ppt (limit 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS, 10 ppt for the others).
What is the lead level in Arizona Water Company – Bisbee water?
The most recent 90th-percentile lead result for Arizona Water Company – Bisbee is 0 ppb, for the period ending Dec 2025. The federal action level is 15 ppb, falling to 10 ppb in November 2027. The 90th percentile means 9 in 10 homes sampled were at or below this number. Individual homes can be higher.
Check these numbers yourself
Every figure on this page comes from public EPA records. You don't have to take our word for it:
- EPA's own report for AZ0402001: violations, enforcement and inspections, straight from EPA.
- EPA UCMR 5 data: the PFAS and lithium results (search the file for PWSID AZ0402001).
- EPA SDWIS download: the lead results, population and violation records we use.
- The utility's annual water quality report (Consumer Confidence Report): ask Arizona Water Company – Bisbee at (602) 206-3765, or see EPA's guide to finding it.
Found something that doesn't match? Tell us and we'll check it against EPA's records. How we check our data.
Source: U.S. EPA drinking water records and PFAS testing (UCMR 5). How we read the data.