Norwell Water Department water quality
Norwell, MA · serves 11,495 people (3,798 connections) · Groundwater · Local government · EPA ID MA4219000
Data: U.S. EPA · How we read the data · How we check it
Summary
PFAS above the 2024 federal limits. Systems have until 2029 to meet the PFAS limits.
Is it an emergency? No: PFAS limits are about years of exposure, not a glass of water, and nothing in EPA's data calls for you to stop drinking the water today. If your utility ever issues a boil-water or do-not-drink notice, follow it.
- PFAS
- Above limitPFOA, PFOS above the federal limit in EPA's 2023–2025 testing (PFOA 8.6 ppt vs a limit of 4 ppt, PFOS 12.9 ppt vs a limit of 4 ppt, where ppt = parts per trillion).
- Lead
- Below action level4 ppb (parts per billion) at the 90th percentile: 9 in 10 homes sampled were at or below it. Action level 15 ppb, falling to 10 ppb in Nov 2027. Monitoring period ending Dec 2025. Your home's pipes can make yours higher.
- Violations
- None health-basedNo health-based violations since 2016.
- Pregnant, or mixing baby formula with tap water? Babies drink more water for their size, so PFAS exposure matters more for them. Consider bottled water or a filter certified for PFAS for formula, and ask your doctor. Health effects.
- To lower your PFAS exposure now, a home filter certified for PFAS reduction works (reverse osmosis, or activated carbon certified to NSF/ANSI 53 or 58). Filters for these results.
- Built before 1986, or not sure what your service line is made of? Check your service line and test your tap. Utility data can't show your pipes.
- Tested your own tap? Compare your result with these numbers. Moving? Compare this system with another.
- Read Norwell Water Department's annual water quality report (Consumer Confidence Report). It lists every regulated contaminant tested and is usually on the utility's website or mailed with your bill, and you can also request it at (781) 659-8076. EPA: how to find it.
PFAS (“forever chemicals”)
EPA UCMR 5: 3 entry points tested Aug 2023 to Feb 2024. "Average" is the highest entry-point average (non-detects counted as zero), the way EPA compares UCMR 5 results to the limits. ppt = parts per trillion. These results do not determine compliance.
| Contaminant | Highest average |
|---|---|
| PFOA Above limit Limit 4 ppt | 8.6 ppt 2.15× the limit |
| PFOS Above limit Limit 4 ppt | 12.9 ppt 3.23× the limit |
| PFHxS Not detected Limit 10 ppt | – |
| PFNA Not detected Limit 10 ppt | – |
| HFPO-DA (GenX) Not detected Limit 10 ppt | – |
| Hazard Index (a combined score for PFHxS, PFNA, GenX and PFBS, where above 1 is over the limit) Detected, below limit Limit 1 | 0.0029 |
| PFBS Detected, below limit Guideline 2,000 ppt | 5.7 ppt |
| PFBA Detected, below limit Guideline 6,000 ppt | 3 ppt |
| PFHxA Detected, below limit Guideline 3,000 ppt | 7.55 ppt |
| PFPeA Detected, no limit | 9.35 ppt |
| PFHpA Detected, no limit | 4.25 ppt |
For context: the PFOA average is higher than at 95% of the Massachusetts systems EPA tested and the PFOS average is higher than at 98% of the Massachusetts systems EPA tested.
29 PFAS tested, 7 detected at least once. "Not detected" means below EPA's reporting limit (about 2 to 20 ppt depending on the chemical), not proven zero. PFAS not listed were not detected. The limits for PFHxS, PFNA, GenX and the Hazard Index were proposed for rescission in May 2026. That proposal is not final. Systems have until 2029 to meet the limits.
Lithium
Not detected in 6 samples (reporting limit 9 ppb). About lithium.
Lead and copper
Latest 90th percentile: 4 ppb lead (Jul 2025 – Dec 2025). Below action level
Highest since 2016: 6 ppb (Dec 2020).
| Monitoring period | Lead (90th pct.) |
|---|---|
| Jul 2025 – Dec 2025 | 4 ppb |
| Jan 2025 – Jun 2025 | 3 ppb |
| Jul 2024 – Dec 2024 | 3 ppb |
Earlier results (9)
| Jan 2021 – Dec 2023 | 3 ppb |
| Jan 2018 – Dec 2020 | 6 ppb |
| Jan 2015 – Dec 2017 | 5 ppb |
| Jan 2012 – Dec 2014 | 13 ppb |
| Jan 2009 – Dec 2011 | 5 ppb |
| Jan 2006 – Dec 2008 | 8 ppb |
| Jan 2002 – Dec 2002 | 0 ppb |
| Jul 2001 – Dec 2001 | 4 ppb |
| Jan 2001 – Jun 2001 | 3 ppb |
Lead comes from pipes and fixtures, not the source water, so it varies home to home. The 90th percentile means 9 in 10 sampled homes were at or below it. More on lead.
Violations
Health-based violations mean a contaminant exceeded a limit or a required treatment step was missed. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or reports were late or missing, so the water's quality during that time is unknown. The total includes every violation in EPA's records, most of them paperwork.
Earlier EPA testing (2013–2020)
| Contaminant | Highest | Guideline |
|---|---|---|
| Manganese | 153 ppb | 300 ppb |
| 1,4-Dioxane | 0.08 ppb | 0.35 ppb |
| Chlorate | 420 ppb | 210 ppb |
| Chromium-6 | 0.86 ppb | – |
| Strontium | 0.13 ppm | 1.5 ppm |
| Vanadium | 0.4 ppb | 21 ppb |
Where it serves
Norwell
ZIP codes the system reported serving: 02061
Nearby utilities
- Hanover Water Dept Hanover · 3 mi · PFAS above limit
- Scituate Water Division Scituate · 5 mi · PFAS above limit
- Marshfield Water Department Marshfield · 7 mi · PFAS above limit
- Cohasset Water Dept Cohasset · 7 mi · PFAS above limit
- Weymouth Water Department Weymouth Town · 7 mi
- Abington/Rockland Joint Water Works Abington · 8 mi · PFAS above limit
Questions
Is Norwell Water Department water safe to drink?
Norwell Water Department has no health-based violations since 2016. EPA testing found PFAS above the 2024 federal limits, which systems must meet by 2029. Federal data can't tell you about your own pipes: lead comes from service lines and plumbing, so test your tap if your home was built before 1986. For the official word, read the utility's annual Consumer Confidence Report.
Does Norwell Water Department water have PFAS?
Yes. EPA's 2023–2025 testing of Norwell Water Department found 7 PFAS at least once. The highest entry-point averages were above the federal limit for PFOA and PFOS: PFOA 8.6 ppt, PFOS 12.9 ppt (limit 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS, 10 ppt for the others).
What is the lead level in Norwell Water Department water?
The most recent 90th-percentile lead result for Norwell Water Department is 4 ppb, for the period ending Dec 2025. The federal action level is 15 ppb, falling to 10 ppb in November 2027. The 90th percentile means 9 in 10 homes sampled were at or below this number. Individual homes can be higher.
Check these numbers yourself
Every figure on this page comes from public EPA records. You don't have to take our word for it:
- EPA's own report for MA4219000: violations, enforcement and inspections, straight from EPA.
- EPA UCMR 5 data: the PFAS and lithium results (search the file for PWSID MA4219000).
- EPA SDWIS download: the lead results, population and violation records we use.
- The utility's annual water quality report (Consumer Confidence Report): ask Norwell Water Department at (781) 659-8076, or see EPA's guide to finding it.
Found something that doesn't match? Tell us and we'll check it against EPA's records. How we check our data.
Source: U.S. EPA drinking water records and PFAS testing (UCMR 5). How we read the data.