Butler County Water District 2 Public Water System water quality
Hamilton, OH · serves 116,572 people (43,457 connections) · Purchased surface water · Local government · EPA ID OH0900303
Data: U.S. EPA · How we read the data · How we check it
Buys water from Hamilton Public Water System, Warren County Water System, Cincinnati Public Water System. Treated water bought from another system can carry that system's contaminants.
Summary
No federal limits exceeded in EPA data.
- PFAS
- Detected, below limit2 of 29 PFAS found at least once. All averages below the federal limits.
- Lead
- Below action level3 ppb (parts per billion) at the 90th percentile: 9 in 10 homes sampled were at or below it. Action level 15 ppb, falling to 10 ppb in Nov 2027. Monitoring period Jan 2026 – now, still in progress (results reported so far). Your home's pipes can make yours higher.
- Violations
- None health-basedNo health-based violations since 2016.
- Built before 1986, or not sure what your service line is made of? Check your service line and test your tap. Utility data can't show your pipes.
- Want to reduce what was found? Filters for these results.
- Tested your own tap? Compare your result with these numbers. Moving? Compare this system with another.
- Read Butler County Water District 2 Public Water System's annual water quality report (Consumer Confidence Report). It lists every regulated contaminant tested and is usually on the utility's website or mailed with your bill, and you can also request it at (513) 887-3929. EPA: how to find it.
PFAS (“forever chemicals”)
EPA UCMR 5: 2 entry points tested Mar 2023 to Jun 2025. "Average" is the highest entry-point average (non-detects counted as zero), the way EPA compares UCMR 5 results to the limits. ppt = parts per trillion. These results do not determine compliance.
| Contaminant | Highest average |
|---|---|
| PFOA Not detected Limit 4 ppt | – |
| PFOS Not detected Limit 4 ppt | – |
| PFHxS Detected, below limit Limit 10 ppt | 2.35 ppt 24% of the limit |
| PFNA Not detected Limit 10 ppt | – |
| HFPO-DA (GenX) Not detected Limit 10 ppt | – |
| Hazard Index (a combined score for PFHxS, PFNA, GenX and PFBS, where above 1 is over the limit) Detected, below limit Limit 1 | 0.24 |
| PFBS Detected, below limit Guideline 2,000 ppt | 3.25 ppt |
| PFBA Not detected Guideline 6,000 ppt | – |
| PFHxA Not detected Guideline 3,000 ppt | – |
29 PFAS tested, 2 detected at least once. "Not detected" means below EPA's reporting limit (about 2 to 20 ppt depending on the chemical), not proven zero. PFAS not listed were not detected. The limits for PFHxS, PFNA, GenX and the Hazard Index were proposed for rescission in May 2026. That proposal is not final. Systems have until 2029 to meet the limits.
Lithium
Not detected in 6 samples (reporting limit 9 ppb). About lithium.
Lead and copper
Latest 90th percentile: 3 ppb lead (Jan 2026 – now (in progress)). Below action level
Highest since 2016: 3.9 ppb (Dec 2024).
| Monitoring period | Lead (90th pct.) |
|---|---|
| Jan 2026 – now (in progress) | 3 ppb |
| Jan 2025 – Dec 2025 | 0 ppb |
| Jan 2024 – Dec 2024 | 3.9 ppb |
Earlier results (9)
| Jan 2021 – Dec 2023 | 0 ppb |
| Jan 2018 – Dec 2020 | 1.5 ppb |
| Jan 2015 – Dec 2017 | 2.94 ppb |
| Jan 2012 – Dec 2014 | 2.86 ppb |
| Jan 2009 – Dec 2011 | 0 ppb |
| Jan 2008 – Dec 2010 | 2.8 ppb |
| Jan 2005 – Dec 2007 | 1 ppb |
| Jun 2005 – Sep 2005 | 1,000 ppb |
| Jan 2002 – Dec 2002 | 5 ppb |
Copper 90th percentile: 12.1 ppm (Sep 2005), action level 1,300 ppb.
Lead comes from pipes and fixtures, not the source water, so it varies home to home. The 90th percentile means 9 in 10 sampled homes were at or below it. More on lead.
Violations
Health-based violations mean a contaminant exceeded a limit or a required treatment step was missed. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or reports were late or missing, so the water's quality during that time is unknown. The total includes every violation in EPA's records, most of them paperwork.
Earlier EPA testing (2013–2020)
| Contaminant | Highest | Guideline |
|---|---|---|
| Manganese | 3.52 ppb | 300 ppb |
| Chromium-6 | 0.41 ppb | – |
| Strontium | 0.26 ppm | 1.5 ppm |
| Chlorate | 180 ppb | 210 ppb |
| Vanadium | 0.5 ppb | 21 ppb |
| 1,4-Dioxane | 0.41 ppb | 0.35 ppb |
| Molybdenum | 2.9 ppb | 40 ppb |
Where it serves
Hamilton, Middletown, Fairfield, Mason, Monroe, Sharonville, Springdale
ZIP codes the system reported serving: 45011, 45014, 45015, 45040, 45044, 45050, 45069, 45241, 45246
Nearby utilities
- Hamilton Public Water System Hamilton · same area
- Middletown City Public Water System Trenton · 8 mi
- Warren County Water System Mason · 14 mi
- Cincinnati Public Water System Cincinnati · 18 mi · PFAS above limit
- Loveland City Public Water System Loveland · 18 mi · PFAS above limit
- Western Water Company South Lebanon · 18 mi · PFAS above limit
Questions
Is Butler County Water District 2 Public Water System water safe to drink?
Butler County Water District 2 Public Water System has no health-based violations since 2016. EPA testing found no PFAS above the federal limits. Federal data can't tell you about your own pipes: lead comes from service lines and plumbing, so test your tap if your home was built before 1986. For the official word, read the utility's annual Consumer Confidence Report.
Does Butler County Water District 2 Public Water System water have PFAS?
Yes. EPA's 2023–2025 testing of Butler County Water District 2 Public Water System found 2 PFAS at least once. None of the averages were above the federal limits.
What is the lead level in Butler County Water District 2 Public Water System water?
The most recent 90th-percentile lead result for Butler County Water District 2 Public Water System is 3 ppb, for the monitoring period that began Jan 2026 (still in progress). The federal action level is 15 ppb, falling to 10 ppb in November 2027. The 90th percentile means 9 in 10 homes sampled were at or below this number. Individual homes can be higher.
Check these numbers yourself
Every figure on this page comes from public EPA records. You don't have to take our word for it:
- EPA's own report for OH0900303: violations, enforcement and inspections, straight from EPA.
- EPA UCMR 5 data: the PFAS and lithium results (search the file for PWSID OH0900303).
- EPA SDWIS download: the lead results, population and violation records we use.
- The utility's annual water quality report (Consumer Confidence Report): ask Butler County Water District 2 Public Water System at (513) 887-3929, or see EPA's guide to finding it.
Found something that doesn't match? Tell us and we'll check it against EPA's records. How we check our data.
Source: U.S. EPA drinking water records and PFAS testing (UCMR 5). How we read the data.