Is Dallas, TX tap water safe?
Supplied by Dallas Water Utility · serves 1.4 million people (958,265 connections) · Surface water · EPA ID TX0570004
Data: U.S. EPA · How we read the data · How we check it
Most of Dallas gets its water from Dallas Water Utility. Parts of the city are served by a smaller system: Danieldale Community Water Service (702 people). Your water bill names your system.
Summary
No federal limits exceeded in EPA data.
- PFAS
- Detected, below limit8 of 29 PFAS found at least once. All averages below the federal limits.
- Lead
- Below action level1.09 ppb (parts per billion) at the 90th percentile: 9 in 10 homes sampled were at or below it. Action level 15 ppb, falling to 10 ppb in Nov 2027. Monitoring period ending Dec 2024. Your home's pipes can make yours higher.
- Violations
- None health-basedNo health-based violations since 2016.
- Built before 1986, or not sure what your service line is made of? Check your service line and test your tap. Utility data can't show your pipes.
- Want to reduce what was found? Filters for these results.
- Tested your own tap? Compare your result with these numbers. Moving? Compare this system with another.
- Read Dallas Water Utility's 2026 water quality report (Consumer Confidence Report, from the utility). It lists every regulated contaminant tested, including ones not on this page. Questions: (214) 670-3301.
PFAS (“forever chemicals”)
EPA UCMR 5: 3 entry points tested Mar 2023 to Jan 2024. "Average" is the highest entry-point average (non-detects counted as zero), the way EPA compares UCMR 5 results to the limits. ppt = parts per trillion. These results do not determine compliance.
| Contaminant | Highest average |
|---|---|
| PFOA One sample above limit Limit 4 ppt | 3.78 ppt 94% of the limit |
| PFOS One sample above limit Limit 4 ppt | 2.38 ppt 59% of the limit |
| PFHxS Detected, below limit Limit 10 ppt | 2.6 ppt 26% of the limit |
| PFNA Not detected Limit 10 ppt | – |
| HFPO-DA (GenX) Not detected Limit 10 ppt | – |
| Hazard Index (a combined score for PFHxS, PFNA, GenX and PFBS, where above 1 is over the limit) Detected, below limit Limit 1 | 0.26 |
| PFBS Detected, below limit Guideline 2,000 ppt | 5.68 ppt |
| PFBA Detected, below limit Guideline 6,000 ppt | 10 ppt |
| PFHxA Detected, below limit Guideline 3,000 ppt | 13.6 ppt |
| PFPeA Detected, no limit | 13.7 ppt |
| PFHpA Detected, no limit | 3.95 ppt |
29 PFAS tested, 8 detected at least once. "Not detected" means below EPA's reporting limit (about 2 to 20 ppt depending on the chemical), not proven zero. PFAS not listed were not detected. The limits for PFHxS, PFNA, GenX and the Hazard Index were proposed for rescission in May 2026. That proposal is not final. Systems have until 2029 to meet the limits.
Lithium
Not detected in 12 samples (reporting limit 9 ppb). About lithium.
Lead and copper
Latest 90th percentile: 1.09 ppb lead (Jan 2022 – Dec 2024). Below action level
| Monitoring period | Lead (90th pct.) |
|---|---|
| Jan 2022 – Dec 2024 | 1.09 ppb |
| Jan 2019 – Dec 2021 | 0 ppb |
| Jan 2016 – Dec 2018 | 0 ppb |
Earlier results (9)
| Jan 2013 – Dec 2015 | 1.1 ppb |
| Jan 2010 – Dec 2012 | 1.35 ppb |
| Jan 2004 – Dec 2006 | 2.5 ppb |
| Jan 2001 – Dec 2003 | 2 ppb |
| Jan 1998 – Dec 2000 | 4.7 ppb |
| Jan 1995 – Dec 1997 | 3.2 ppb |
| Jan 1994 – Dec 1994 | 4.3 ppb |
| Jan 1993 – Dec 1993 | 4.1 ppb |
| Jul 1992 – Dec 1992 | 4 ppb |
Lead service lines: Dallas Water Utility's inventory lists 22 galvanized lines that need replacing, 252,338 of unknown material out of 325,950 service lines (as of 2026-11-13). Counted by us from the utility's or state's published line-by-line inventory data.
Look up your address · Source (the utility, collected by us on Nov 14, 2026, not EPA data) · Checking your own line
Lead comes from pipes and fixtures, not the source water, so it varies home to home. The 90th percentile means 9 in 10 sampled homes were at or below it. More on lead.
Violations
Health-based violations mean a contaminant exceeded a limit or a required treatment step was missed. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or reports were late or missing, so the water's quality during that time is unknown. The total includes every violation in EPA's records, most of them paperwork.
Earlier EPA testing (2013–2020)
| Contaminant | Highest | Guideline |
|---|---|---|
| Manganese | 3.4 ppb | 300 ppb |
| Vanadium | 0.63 ppb | 21 ppb |
| Strontium | 0.46 ppm | 1.5 ppm |
| Chromium-6 | 0.5 ppb | – |
| Molybdenum | 2.99 ppb | 40 ppb |
| Chlorate | 199 ppb | 210 ppb |
Where it serves
Dallas
97 ZIP codes the system reported serving
75000, 75001, 75006, 75007, 75011, 75019, 75022, 75025, 75028, 75032, 75034, 75041, 75046, 75050, 75051, 75056, 75057, 75063, 75067, 75068, 75077, 75080, 75081, 75087, 75088, 75115, 75116, 75134, 75150, 75154, 75159, 75180, 75181, 75200, 75201, 75202, 75203, 75204, 75205, 75206, 75207, 75208, 75209, 75210, 75211, 75212, 75214, 75215, 75216, 75217, 75218, 75219, 75220, 75221, 75223, 75224, 75225, 75226, 75227, 75228, 75229, 75230, 75231, 75232, 75233, 75234, 75235, 75236, 75237, 75238, 75240, 75241, 75242, 75243, 75244, 75246, 75247, 75248, 75249, 75250, 75251, 75252, 75253, 75254, 75258, 75261, 75263, 75270, 75287, 75336, 75354, 75370, 75372, 75390, 75398, 76205, 76634
Nearby utilities
- City of Mesquite Mesquite · 11 mi
- City of Garland Garland · 11 mi
- City of Irving Irving · 13 mi
- City of Richardson Richardson · 13 mi
- City of Desoto DeSoto · 15 mi
- City of Rowlett Rowlett · 15 mi
Questions
Is Dallas tap water safe to drink?
Most of Dallas gets its water from Dallas Water Utility. Dallas Water Utility has no health-based violations since 2016. EPA testing found no PFAS above the federal limits. Federal data can't tell you about your own pipes: lead comes from service lines and plumbing, so test your tap if your home was built before 1986. For the official word, read the utility's annual Consumer Confidence Report.
Does Dallas water have PFAS?
Yes. EPA's 2023–2025 testing of Dallas Water Utility found 8 PFAS at least once. None of the averages were above the federal limits.
What is the lead level in Dallas water?
The most recent 90th-percentile lead result for Dallas Water Utility is 1.09 ppb, for the period ending Dec 2024. The federal action level is 15 ppb, falling to 10 ppb in November 2027. The 90th percentile means 9 in 10 homes sampled were at or below this number. Individual homes can be higher.
Check these numbers yourself
Every figure on this page comes from public EPA records. You don't have to take our word for it:
- EPA's own report for TX0570004: violations, enforcement and inspections, straight from EPA.
- EPA UCMR 5 data: the PFAS and lithium results (search the file for PWSID TX0570004).
- EPA SDWIS download: the lead results, population and violation records we use.
- Dallas Water Utility's 2026 water quality report: the utility's own annual report, including contaminants EPA's national database doesn't carry (link checked Nov 14, 2026). Phone: (214) 670-3301.
- Dallas Water Utility website
Found something that doesn't match? Tell us and we'll check it against EPA's records. How we check our data.
Source: U.S. EPA drinking water records and PFAS testing (UCMR 5). How we read the data.