Is Danbury, CT tap water safe?
Data: U.S. EPA · How we read the data · How we check it
Summary
Danbury Water Department, the largest system here, had PFAS above the 2024 federal limits (PFOA) in EPA's 2023–2025 testing.
Is it an emergency? No: PFAS limits are about years of exposure, not a glass of water, and nothing in EPA's data calls for you to stop drinking the water today. If your utility issues a boil-water or do-not-drink notice, follow it.
16 public water systems serve parts of Danbury. The largest, Danbury Water Department, serves 62,055 people, and 2 systems here had PFAS above a federal limit. Your water bill names your system.
Largest system
Danbury Water Department
62,055 people · Surface water · EPA ID CT0340011
Buys treated water from Aquarion-Berkshire.
| PFAS | Highest average | Limit |
|---|---|---|
| PFOA Above limit | 4.53 ppt | 4 ppt |
| PFOS Not detected | – | 4 ppt |
| PFHxS Not detected | – | 10 ppt |
| PFNA Not detected | – | 10 ppt |
| HFPO-DA (GenX) Not detected | – | 10 ppt |
ppt = parts per trillion. "Highest average" is the highest average at any of the system's entry points, the way EPA compares results with the limits.
For context: the PFOA average is higher than at 61% of the Connecticut systems EPA tested.
Lead: 0 ppb at the 90th percentile (Nov 2026, and 9 in 10 homes sampled were at or below it) Below action level
Health-based violations since 2016: 1
Across Connecticut, 29 of 62 water systems EPA tested had PFAS above a 2024 federal limit, and 1 system were above the lead action level in results from the last five years. Connecticut results.
Danbury homes and lead pipes
Lead service lines and lead solder were allowed until 1986, so homes from before then are the ones to check. Renting? Ask your landlord what the service line is made of, because it's their pipe to replace. How to check your own line.
Housing: Census American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates for Danbury city (tables B25034, B25003). Estimates for small places have a margin of error.
Other water systems serving Danbury
- Bethel Water Dept9,507 people · Surface water · Connecticut · lists this cityPFOA above limitAlso: Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) violations
- Lake Waubeeka Association712 people · Groundwater under influence of surface water · Connecticut · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sample
- Aqua Vista Association, Inc388 people · Groundwater · Connecticut · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sample
- Aquarion-Indian Spring242 people · Groundwater · Connecticut · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sample
- Aquarion-Hollandale Estates200 people · Purchased surface water · Connecticut · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sample
- Hawthorne Terrace Association156 people · Groundwater · Connecticut · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sample
9 more systems
- Aquarion-Ken Oaks152 people · Purchased surface water · Connecticut · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sample
- Snug Harbor Development Corp Water System144 people · Groundwater · Connecticut · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sample
- Aquarion-Pearce Manor133 people · Purchased surface water · Connecticut · lists this cityColiform bacteria violation
- Shady Acres Mobile Home Park Water System117 people · Groundwater · Connecticut · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sample
- Danbury Water Dept-Ridgeview Gardens116 people · Groundwater · Connecticut · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sample
- Aquarion-Rolling Ridge115 people · Purchased surface water · Connecticut · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sample
- Cornell Hills Association, Inc108 people · Purchased surface water · Connecticut · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sampleAlso: 1 health-based violation since 2016
- Aquarion-Fieldstone Ridge84 people · Groundwater · Connecticut · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sample
- Cedar Terrace Property Owners Association66 people · Groundwater · Connecticut · lists this cityColiform bacteria violation
How nearby cities compare
| City | PFAS | Lead (90th pct.) |
|---|---|---|
| Shelton 19 mi Aquarion-Eastern Fairfield County | None above limits | 0 ppb |
| Bridgeport 21 mi Aquarion-Eastern Fairfield County | None above limits | 0 ppb |
| Norwalk 21 mi Aquarion-Eastern Fairfield County | None above limits | 0 ppb |
| Stamford 22 mi Aquarion-Eastern Fairfield County | None above limits | 0 ppb |
| Naugatuck 23 mi Connecticut Water Company – Naugatuck Region-Central System | None above limits | 0 ppb |
| Milford 25 mi Regional Water Authority | Above limit | 0 ppb |
Danbury ZIP codes (2)
- 06810
- 06811
Questions
Is Danbury tap water safe to drink?
Danbury Water Department had 1 health-based violation since 2016, and EPA testing found PFAS above the 2024 federal limits, which it must meet by 2029. Utility data can't show lead from your own pipes: if your home was built before 1986, test your tap. Your utility's annual Consumer Confidence Report is the official summary.
Who supplies water in Danbury, CT?
16 public water systems serve parts of Danbury. The largest is Danbury Water Department (62,055 people). Your water bill names your system. The EPA ID is also on your utility's Consumer Confidence Report.
Does Danbury tap water have PFAS?
Yes. EPA's 2023–2025 testing found entry-point averages above the 2024 federal limits for PFOA at Danbury Water Department. Systems have until 2029 to meet them.
Do Danbury homes have lead pipes?
Census estimates put 57% of Danbury homes as built before 1980 (Connecticut: 67%). Lead service lines and lead solder were allowed until 1986, so older homes are more likely to have them. Danbury Water Department's service line inventory says what your line is made of. The only way to know for your home is to check the line where it enters the house and test your tap.
Source: U.S. EPA drinking water records and PFAS testing (UCMR 5). How we read the data.