Is Decatur, IL tap water safe?
Data: U.S. EPA · How we read the data · How we check it
Summary
No federal limits exceeded in EPA data for Decatur Water System.
4 public water systems serve parts of Decatur. The largest, Decatur Water System, serves 76,122 people. Your water bill names your system.
Largest system
Decatur Water System
76,122 people · Surface water · EPA ID IL1150150
| PFAS | Highest average | Limit |
|---|---|---|
| PFOA Not detected | – | 4 ppt |
| PFOS Not detected | – | 4 ppt |
| PFHxS Not detected | – | 10 ppt |
| PFNA Not detected | – | 10 ppt |
| HFPO-DA (GenX) Not detected | – | 10 ppt |
ppt = parts per trillion. "Highest average" is the highest average at any of the system's entry points, the way EPA compares results with the limits.
Lead: 0 ppb at the 90th percentile (Dec 2025, and 9 in 10 homes sampled were at or below it) Below action level
Health-based violations since 2016: 0
Across Illinois, 13 of 479 water systems EPA tested had PFAS above a 2024 federal limit, and 18 systems were above the lead action level in results from the last five years. Illinois results.
Decatur homes and lead pipes
Lead service lines and lead solder were allowed until 1986, so homes from before then are the ones to check. Renting? Ask your landlord what the service line is made of, because it's their pipe to replace. How to check your own line.
Housing: Census American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates for Decatur city (tables B25034, B25003). Estimates for small places have a margin of error.
Other water systems serving Decatur
- Ej Water Cooperative29,720 people · Surface water · Illinois · reported ZIPs hereNo PFAS above limits
- Decatur MHP, LLC500 people · Purchased surface water · Illinois · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sample
- Decatur Correctional Center Water System341 people · Purchased surface water · Illinois · lists this cityNot in EPA's PFAS sample
How nearby cities compare
| City | PFAS | Lead (90th pct.) |
|---|---|---|
| Springfield 38 mi Springfield Water System | None above limits | 0 ppb |
| Champaign 39 mi Illinois American Water – Champaign | None above limits | 1 ppb |
| Urbana 43 mi U of I-Champaign Water System | None above limits | 2.3 ppb |
| Bloomington 43 mi Bloomington Water System | None above limits | 2.5 ppb |
| Normal 46 mi Normal Water System | None above limits | 3.7 ppb |
| Pekin 61 mi Illinois American Water – Pekin | None above limits | 1 ppb |
Decatur ZIP codes (4)
- 62521
- 62522
- 62523
- 62526
Questions
Is Decatur tap water safe to drink?
Decatur Water System has had no health-based violations since 2016. Utility data can't show lead from your own pipes: if your home was built before 1986, test your tap. Your utility's annual Consumer Confidence Report is the official summary.
Who supplies water in Decatur, IL?
4 public water systems serve parts of Decatur. The largest is Decatur Water System (76,122 people). Your water bill names your system. The EPA ID is also on your utility's Consumer Confidence Report.
Does Decatur tap water have PFAS?
None detected above EPA's reporting limits. Decatur Water System had no PFAS detected in EPA's 2023–2025 testing. "Not detected" means below the reporting limit (about 2 to 20 ppt), not proven zero.
Do Decatur homes have lead pipes?
Census estimates put 79% of Decatur homes as built before 1980 (Illinois: 64%). Lead service lines and lead solder were allowed until 1986, so older homes are more likely to have them. Decatur Water System's service line inventory says what your line is made of. The only way to know for your home is to check the line where it enters the house and test your tap.
Source: U.S. EPA drinking water records and PFAS testing (UCMR 5). How we read the data.