Tap Water Results

Connecticut PFAS results from EPA's final data

Report published Nov 14, 2026 · EPA UCMR 5 final data file of Oct 15, 2026 (samples collected 2023–2025) · Method · National results →

29 Connecticut water systems serving 1.2 million people had PFAS above a 2024 federal limit in EPA's final round of nationwide PFAS testing: 47% of the 62 Connecticut systems tested, compared with 11% nationally.

62
systems tested (serving 2.6 million people)
41
had at least one PFAS detected
29
had an average above a federal limit
1.2 million
people served by those systems

Highest PFOA or PFOS averages in Connecticut

  1. Manchester Water Department Manchester · PFOS
    16 ppt
  2. Norwich Public Utilities Norwich · PFOS
    15.2 ppt
  3. 12.7 ppt
  4. Wallingford Water Department Wallingford · PFOS
    12.3 ppt
  5. 10.1 ppt
  6. 9.45 ppt
  7. Regional Water Authority New Haven · PFOS
    9.4 ppt
  8. Aquarion-Ridgefield Ridgefield · PFOA
    8.65 ppt
  9. 8.6 ppt
  10. 8.1 ppt
  11. 8 ppt
  12. Avon Water Company Avon · PFOS
    8 ppt
  13. Meriden Water Division Meriden · PFOS
    7.65 ppt
  14. 7.65 ppt
  15. Southington Water Department Southington · PFOA
    7.5 ppt
The 15 Connecticut systems with the highest PFOA or PFOS entry-point average (whichever is higher) in EPA's 2023–2025 testing, in parts per trillion.
Chart data as a table
Systemppt
Manchester Water Department · Manchester · PFOS16
Norwich Public Utilities · Norwich · PFOS15.2
Aquarion-Newtown Regional · Newtown · PFOA12.7
Wallingford Water Department · Wallingford · PFOS12.3
Norwalk First Taxing District · Norwalk · PFOS10.1
Connecticut Water Company – Crystal System · Killingly · PFOA9.45
Regional Water Authority · New Haven · PFOS9.4
Aquarion-Ridgefield · Ridgefield · PFOA8.65
East Lyme Water & Sewer Commission · East Lyme · PFOA8.6
Colchester Sewer & Water Commission · Colchester · PFOS8.1
Connecticut Water Company – Shoreline Region-Guilford System · Guilford · PFOS8
Avon Water Company · Avon · PFOS8
Meriden Water Division · Meriden · PFOS7.65
Hazardville Water Company · Enfield · PFOA7.65
Southington Water Department · Southington · PFOA7.5

Largest systems above a limit

#SystemPeople servedAbove the limit forPFOA avgPFOS avg
1Regional Water Authority
New Haven
Above: PFOA, PFOS
418,900PFOA, PFOS6.7 ppt9.4 ppt
2Connecticut Water Company – Northern Region – Western System
Stafford
Above: PFOA, PFOS
101,313PFOA, PFOS6.5 ppt5.5 ppt
3Danbury Water Department
Danbury
Above: PFOA
62,055PFOA4.53 ppt–
4Meriden Water Division
Meriden
Above: PFOS
58,441PFOS2.25 ppt7.65 ppt
5Aquarion-Greenwich
Greenwich
Above: PFOA
53,297PFOA4.92 ppt1.03 ppt
6Bristol Water Department
Bristol
Above: PFOA
52,079PFOA4.1 ppt–
7Manchester Water Department
Manchester
Above: PFOA, PFOS
51,198PFOA, PFOS12.5 ppt16 ppt
8Southington Water Department
Southington
Above: PFOA, PFOS
43,069PFOA, PFOS7.5 ppt5.5 ppt
9Norwalk First Taxing District
Norwalk
Above: PFOA, PFOS
40,256PFOA, PFOS8.7 ppt10.1 ppt
10Wallingford Water Department
Wallingford
Above: PFOS
37,267PFOS–12.3 ppt

All 29 Connecticut systems above a limit

Every Connecticut community water system whose UCMR 5 results averaged above a 2024 federal PFAS limit, largest first. Systems that were not tested are not listed: not tested is not the same as not detected.

Full list: 29 systems, largest first
SystemPeople servedAbove the limit for
Regional Water Authority
New Haven
Above: PFOA, PFOS
418,900PFOA, PFOS
Connecticut Water Company – Northern Region – Western System
Stafford
Above: PFOA, PFOS
101,313PFOA, PFOS
Danbury Water Department
Danbury
Above: PFOA
62,055PFOA
Meriden Water Division
Meriden
Above: PFOS
58,441PFOS
Aquarion-Greenwich
Greenwich
Above: PFOA
53,297PFOA
Bristol Water Department
Bristol
Above: PFOA
52,079PFOA
Manchester Water Department
Manchester
Above: PFOA, PFOS
51,198PFOA, PFOS
Southington Water Department
Southington
Above: PFOA, PFOS
43,069PFOA, PFOS
Norwalk First Taxing District
Norwalk
Above: PFOA, PFOS
40,256PFOA, PFOS
Wallingford Water Department
Wallingford
Above: PFOS
37,267PFOS
Norwich Public Utilities
Norwich
Above: PFOA, PFOS
36,163PFOA, PFOS
Connecticut Water Company – Shoreline Region-Guilford System
Guilford
Above: PFOA, PFOS
33,975PFOA, PFOS
University of Connecticut – Main Campus Water System
Mansfield
Above: PFOS
27,199PFOS
Mashantucket Pequot Water System
Ledyard
Above: PFOA
22,171PFOA
Hazardville Water Company
Enfield
Above: PFOA, PFOS
18,544PFOA, PFOS
Aquarion-Plainville Regional
Plainville
Above: PFOA, PFOS
18,231PFOA, PFOS
East Lyme Water & Sewer Commission
East Lyme
Above: PFOA, PFOS
15,245PFOA, PFOS
Connecticut Water Company – Unionville System
Farmington
Above: PFOA, PFOS
14,693PFOA, PFOS
Aquarion-New Milford Regional
New Milford
Above: PFOA
13,331PFOA
Aquarion-Valley
Oxford
Above: PFOA
13,080PFOA
Avon Water Company
Avon
Above: PFOA, PFOS
11,590PFOA, PFOS
Bethel Water Dept
Bethel
Above: PFOA
9,507PFOA
Aquarion-Ridgefield
Ridgefield
Above: PFOA, PFOS
7,476PFOA, PFOS
Putnam Water Pollution Control Authority
Putnam
Above: PFOA
7,300PFOA
Connecticut Water Company – Crystal System
Killingly
Above: PFOA, PFOS
6,378PFOA, PFOS
Connecticut Water Company – Naugatuck Region – Collinsville System
New Hartford
Above: PFOA, PFOS
6,324PFOA, PFOS
Aquarion-Newtown Regional
Newtown
Above: PFOA, PFOS
6,054PFOA, PFOS
Colchester Sewer & Water Commission
Colchester
Above: PFOS
4,020PFOS
Aquarion-Woodrich Village
Wolcott
Above: PFOA, PFOS
72PFOA, PFOS

The same list, with PFOA and PFOS averages, is in the data download.

Which limits were exceeded

PFASFederal limitSystems above itPeople served
PFOA
1.1 million people
4 ppt251.1 million
PFOS
956,408 people
4 ppt21956,408
PFHxS10 ppt00
PFNA10 ppt00
GenX (HFPO-DA)10 ppt00
Hazard Index100

"–" in the table above means not detected. A system can be above more than one limit. EPA proposed in May 2026 to rescind the PFHxS, PFNA, GenX and Hazard Index limits. That proposal is not final.

Connecticut has its own PFAS rules. CT DPH health-based action levels (June 2022 / June 2023). Also 6:2 Cl-PFESA 2 and 8:2 Cl-PFESA 5 ng/L. Replaced earlier summed approach. Details. This report compares results with the federal limits only.

Data and how to cite it

Suggested citation:

Tap Water Results, "Connecticut PFAS results from EPA's final UCMR 5 data" (published Nov 14, 2026, EPA data file of Oct 15, 2026). https://tapwaterresults.com/pfas/connecticut/

You're welcome to quote and republish these figures with a link back. Questions from reporters: see contact.

Method

For each system we average each entry point's UCMR 5 results (non-detects count as zero, complete sets of samples only) and compare the highest entry-point average with the 2024 federal limit, using EPA's rounding. This is how EPA compares UCMR 5 results to the limits in its own data summary, and our national counts match EPA's published table within 2% (how we check). Results are monitoring data from 2023–2025, not compliance determinations, and treatment installed since then is not reflected. Full method.

Questions

How many Connecticut water systems have PFAS above the limit?

29 of the 62 Connecticut community water systems EPA tested in 2023–2025 (47%) had at least one entry-point average above a 2024 federal PFAS limit. They serve 1.2 million people. Nationally the share is 11%.

Are these systems violating the law?

Not yet. Systems have until 2029 to meet the 2024 limits, and EPA has proposed moving the PFOA and PFOS deadline to 2031 and rescinding the other limits. EPA's UCMR 5 results are monitoring data and do not determine compliance.

Which systems were tested?

EPA's UCMR 5 tested every community water system serving more than 3,300 people and a representative sample of smaller ones. Systems that were not tested have no federal result, which is not the same as having no PFAS.

All Connecticut water systems → · National results → · PFAS results for every state →

Source: U.S. EPA drinking water records and PFAS testing (UCMR 5). How we read the data.