Connecticut PFAS results from EPA's final data
Report published Nov 14, 2026 · EPA UCMR 5 final data file of Oct 15, 2026 (samples collected 2023–2025) · Method · National results →
29 Connecticut water systems serving 1.2 million people had PFAS above a 2024 federal limit in EPA's final round of nationwide PFAS testing: 47% of the 62 Connecticut systems tested, compared with 11% nationally.
Highest PFOA or PFOS averages in Connecticut
- Manchester Water Department Manchester · PFOS16 ppt
- Norwich Public Utilities Norwich · PFOS15.2 ppt
- Aquarion-Newtown Regional Newtown · PFOA12.7 ppt
- Wallingford Water Department Wallingford · PFOS12.3 ppt
- Norwalk First Taxing District Norwalk · PFOS10.1 ppt
- Connecticut Water Company – Crystal System Killingly · PFOA9.45 ppt
- Regional Water Authority New Haven · PFOS9.4 ppt
- Aquarion-Ridgefield Ridgefield · PFOA8.65 ppt
- East Lyme Water & Sewer Commission East Lyme · PFOA8.6 ppt
- Colchester Sewer & Water Commission Colchester · PFOS8.1 ppt
- Connecticut Water Company – Shoreline Region-Guilford System Guilford · PFOS8 ppt
- Avon Water Company Avon · PFOS8 ppt
- Meriden Water Division Meriden · PFOS7.65 ppt
- Hazardville Water Company Enfield · PFOA7.65 ppt
- Southington Water Department Southington · PFOA7.5 ppt
Chart data as a table
| System | ppt |
|---|---|
| Manchester Water Department · Manchester · PFOS | 16 |
| Norwich Public Utilities · Norwich · PFOS | 15.2 |
| Aquarion-Newtown Regional · Newtown · PFOA | 12.7 |
| Wallingford Water Department · Wallingford · PFOS | 12.3 |
| Norwalk First Taxing District · Norwalk · PFOS | 10.1 |
| Connecticut Water Company – Crystal System · Killingly · PFOA | 9.45 |
| Regional Water Authority · New Haven · PFOS | 9.4 |
| Aquarion-Ridgefield · Ridgefield · PFOA | 8.65 |
| East Lyme Water & Sewer Commission · East Lyme · PFOA | 8.6 |
| Colchester Sewer & Water Commission · Colchester · PFOS | 8.1 |
| Connecticut Water Company – Shoreline Region-Guilford System · Guilford · PFOS | 8 |
| Avon Water Company · Avon · PFOS | 8 |
| Meriden Water Division · Meriden · PFOS | 7.65 |
| Hazardville Water Company · Enfield · PFOA | 7.65 |
| Southington Water Department · Southington · PFOA | 7.5 |
Largest systems above a limit
| # | System | People served |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Regional Water Authority New Haven Above: PFOA, PFOS | 418,900 |
| 2 | Connecticut Water Company – Northern Region – Western System Stafford Above: PFOA, PFOS | 101,313 |
| 3 | Danbury Water Department Danbury Above: PFOA | 62,055 |
| 4 | Meriden Water Division Meriden Above: PFOS | 58,441 |
| 5 | Aquarion-Greenwich Greenwich Above: PFOA | 53,297 |
| 6 | Bristol Water Department Bristol Above: PFOA | 52,079 |
| 7 | Manchester Water Department Manchester Above: PFOA, PFOS | 51,198 |
| 8 | Southington Water Department Southington Above: PFOA, PFOS | 43,069 |
| 9 | Norwalk First Taxing District Norwalk Above: PFOA, PFOS | 40,256 |
| 10 | Wallingford Water Department Wallingford Above: PFOS | 37,267 |
All 29 Connecticut systems above a limit
Every Connecticut community water system whose UCMR 5 results averaged above a 2024 federal PFAS limit, largest first. Systems that were not tested are not listed: not tested is not the same as not detected.
Full list: 29 systems, largest first
The same list, with PFOA and PFOS averages, is in the data download.
Which limits were exceeded
| PFAS | Federal limit | Systems above it |
|---|---|---|
| PFOA 1.1 million people | 4 ppt | 25 |
| PFOS 956,408 people | 4 ppt | 21 |
| PFHxS | 10 ppt | 0 |
| PFNA | 10 ppt | 0 |
| GenX (HFPO-DA) | 10 ppt | 0 |
| Hazard Index | 1 | 0 |
"–" in the table above means not detected. A system can be above more than one limit. EPA proposed in May 2026 to rescind the PFHxS, PFNA, GenX and Hazard Index limits. That proposal is not final.
Connecticut has its own PFAS rules. CT DPH health-based action levels (June 2022 / June 2023). Also 6:2 Cl-PFESA 2 and 8:2 Cl-PFESA 5 ng/L. Replaced earlier summed approach. Details. This report compares results with the federal limits only.
Data and how to cite it
- Download every Connecticut water system as CSV (PFOA and PFOS averages, systems above a limit, lead, violations).
- EPA's source file: UCMR 5 occurrence data.
Suggested citation:
Tap Water Results, "Connecticut PFAS results from EPA's final UCMR 5 data" (published Nov 14, 2026, EPA data file of Oct 15, 2026). https://tapwaterresults.com/pfas/connecticut/
You're welcome to quote and republish these figures with a link back. Questions from reporters: see contact.
Method
For each system we average each entry point's UCMR 5 results (non-detects count as zero, complete sets of samples only) and compare the highest entry-point average with the 2024 federal limit, using EPA's rounding. This is how EPA compares UCMR 5 results to the limits in its own data summary, and our national counts match EPA's published table within 2% (how we check). Results are monitoring data from 2023–2025, not compliance determinations, and treatment installed since then is not reflected. Full method.
Questions
How many Connecticut water systems have PFAS above the limit?
29 of the 62 Connecticut community water systems EPA tested in 2023–2025 (47%) had at least one entry-point average above a 2024 federal PFAS limit. They serve 1.2 million people. Nationally the share is 11%.
Are these systems violating the law?
Not yet. Systems have until 2029 to meet the 2024 limits, and EPA has proposed moving the PFOA and PFOS deadline to 2031 and rescinding the other limits. EPA's UCMR 5 results are monitoring data and do not determine compliance.
Which systems were tested?
EPA's UCMR 5 tested every community water system serving more than 3,300 people and a representative sample of smaller ones. Systems that were not tested have no federal result, which is not the same as having no PFAS.
All Connecticut water systems → · National results → · PFAS results for every state →
Source: U.S. EPA drinking water records and PFAS testing (UCMR 5). How we read the data.