Tap Water Results

Aquarion-Eastern Fairfield County water quality

Fairfield, CT · serves 351,756 people (108,501 connections) · Surface water · Private · EPA ID CT0150011

Data: U.S. EPA · How we read the data · How we check it

Buys water from Aquarion-Stamford, Aquarion-Ridgefield, Norwalk First Taxing District. Treated water bought from another system can carry that system's contaminants.

Summary

No federal limits exceeded in EPA data.

PFAS
Detected, below limit7 of 29 PFAS found at least once. All averages below the federal limits.
Lead
Below action level0 ppb (parts per billion) at the 90th percentile: 9 in 10 homes sampled were at or below it. Action level 15 ppb, falling to 10 ppb in Nov 2027. Monitoring period Jan 2026 – now, still in progress (results reported so far). Your home's pipes can make yours higher.
Violations
None health-basedNo health-based violations since 2016.
What you can do

PFAS (“forever chemicals”)

EPA UCMR 5: 5 entry points tested Jan 2023 to Feb 2024. "Average" is the highest entry-point average (non-detects counted as zero), the way EPA compares UCMR 5 results to the limits. ppt = parts per trillion. These results do not determine compliance.

ContaminantHighest averageHighest resultLimitStatus
PFOA
One sample above limit
Limit 4 ppt
1.05 ppt
26% of the limit
10.9 ppt4 pptOne sample above limit
PFOS
One sample above limit
Limit 4 ppt
0 ppt
0% of the limit
6.6 ppt4 pptOne sample above limit
PFHxS
Not detected
Limit 10 ppt
––10 pptNot detected
PFNA
Not detected
Limit 10 ppt
––10 pptNot detected
HFPO-DA (GenX)
Not detected
Limit 10 ppt
––10 pptNot detected
Hazard Index (a combined score for PFHxS, PFNA, GenX and PFBS, where above 1 is over the limit)
Not detected
Limit 1
––1Not detected
PFBS
Detected, below limit
Guideline 2,000 ppt
0 ppt4.1 ppt2,000 ppt guidelineDetected, below limit
PFBA
Detected, below limit
Guideline 6,000 ppt
1.9 ppt7.6 ppt6,000 ppt guidelineDetected, below limit
PFHxA
Detected, below limit
Guideline 3,000 ppt
0 ppt7.4 ppt3,000 ppt guidelineDetected, below limit
PFPeA
Detected, no limit
0 ppt6.7 pptnoneDetected, no limit
PFHpA
Detected, no limit
0 ppt3.9 pptnoneDetected, no limit

29 PFAS tested, 7 detected at least once. "Not detected" means below EPA's reporting limit (about 2 to 20 ppt depending on the chemical), not proven zero. PFAS not listed were not detected. The limits for PFHxS, PFNA, GenX and the Hazard Index were proposed for rescission in May 2026. That proposal is not final. Systems have until 2029 to meet the limits.

Lithium

Not detected in 14 samples (reporting limit 9 ppb). About lithium.

Lead and copper

Latest 90th percentile: 0 ppb lead (Jan 2026 – now (in progress)). Below action level

Highest since 2016: 8 ppb (Dec 2021).

Monitoring periodLead (90th pct.)
Jan 2026 – now (in progress)0 ppb
Jan 2025 – Dec 20251.7 ppb
Jan 2024 – Dec 20243 ppb
Earlier results (9)
Jan 2023 – Dec 20232 ppb
Jan 2022 – Dec 20222 ppb
Jul 2021 – Dec 20212 ppb
Jan 2021 – Dec 20210 ppb
Jan 2019 – Dec 20218 ppb
Jan 2021 – Jun 20212 ppb
Jul 2020 – Dec 20202 ppb
Jan 2020 – Dec 20200 ppb
Jan 2020 – Jun 20202 ppb

Lead comes from pipes and fixtures, not the source water, so it varies home to home. The 90th percentile means 9 in 10 sampled homes were at or below it. More on lead.

Violations

0
Health-based since 2016
151
Monitoring/reporting since 2016
0
Health-based unresolved now
155
Total ever recorded, incl. paperwork

Health-based violations mean a contaminant exceeded a limit or a required treatment step was missed. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or reports were late or missing, so the water's quality during that time is unknown. The total includes every violation in EPA's records, most of them paperwork.

Earlier EPA testing (2013–2020)

ContaminantHighestGuidelineDetectedTested
Manganese74.3 ppb300 ppb14 of 16UCMR 4 (2019)
Chlorate660 ppb210 ppb29 of 30UCMR 3 (2014)
Chromium-60.14 ppb–23 of 30UCMR 3 (2014)
Vanadium0.46 ppb21 ppb24 of 30UCMR 3 (2014)
Strontium0.12 ppm1.5 ppm30 of 30UCMR 3 (2014)

Where it serves

Fairfield, Shelton, Newtown, Greenwich, Stamford, Ridgefield, Redding, Easton, Wilton, Monroe, Trumbull, Norwalk, New Canaan, Westport, Weston, Stratford, Bridgeport, Seymour, Darien, Beacon Falls

ZIP codes the system reported serving: 06468, 06484, 06604, 06605, 06606, 06607, 06608, 06610, 06611, 06612, 06614, 06615, 06650, 06824, 06825, 06880, 06881, 06883, 06890, 06897

Nearby utilities

Questions

Is Aquarion-Eastern Fairfield County water safe to drink?

Aquarion-Eastern Fairfield County has no health-based violations since 2016. EPA testing found no PFAS above the federal limits. Federal data can't tell you about your own pipes: lead comes from service lines and plumbing, so test your tap if your home was built before 1986. For the official word, read the utility's annual Consumer Confidence Report.

Does Aquarion-Eastern Fairfield County water have PFAS?

Yes. EPA's 2023–2025 testing of Aquarion-Eastern Fairfield County found 7 PFAS at least once. None of the averages were above the federal limits.

What is the lead level in Aquarion-Eastern Fairfield County water?

The most recent 90th-percentile lead result for Aquarion-Eastern Fairfield County is 0 ppb, for the monitoring period that began Jan 2026 (still in progress). The federal action level is 15 ppb, falling to 10 ppb in November 2027. The 90th percentile means 9 in 10 homes sampled were at or below this number. Individual homes can be higher.

Check these numbers yourself

Every figure on this page comes from public EPA records. You don't have to take our word for it:

Found something that doesn't match? Tell us and we'll check it against EPA's records. How we check our data.

Source: U.S. EPA drinking water records and PFAS testing (UCMR 5). How we read the data.