City of Sanford water quality
Sanford, FL · serves 79,715 people (22,757 connections) · Groundwater · Local government · EPA ID FL3590205
Data: U.S. EPA · How we read the data · How we check it
Summary
No federal limits exceeded in EPA data.
- PFAS
- Detected, below limit5 of 29 PFAS found at least once. All averages below the federal limits.
- Lead
- Below action level0.8 ppb (parts per billion) at the 90th percentile: 9 in 10 homes sampled were at or below it. Action level 15 ppb, falling to 10 ppb in Nov 2027. Monitoring period ending Dec 2023. Your home's pipes can make yours higher.
- Violations
- Resolved2 health-based violations since 2016, most recently Jul 2020.
- Built before 1986, or not sure what your service line is made of? Check your service line and test your tap. Utility data can't show your pipes.
- Want to reduce what was found? Filters for these results.
- Tested your own tap? Compare your result with these numbers. Moving? Compare this system with another.
- Read City of Sanford's annual water quality report (Consumer Confidence Report). It lists every regulated contaminant tested and is usually on the utility's website or mailed with your bill, and you can also request it at (407) 688-5119. EPA: how to find it.
PFAS (“forever chemicals”)
EPA UCMR 5: 2 entry points tested Apr 2023 to Oct 2023. "Average" is the highest entry-point average (non-detects counted as zero), the way EPA compares UCMR 5 results to the limits. ppt = parts per trillion. These results do not determine compliance.
| Contaminant | Highest average |
|---|---|
| PFOA Not detected Limit 4 ppt | – |
| PFOS One sample above limit Limit 4 ppt | 2.35 ppt 59% of the limit |
| PFHxS Detected, below limit Limit 10 ppt | 3.05 ppt 31% of the limit |
| PFNA Not detected Limit 10 ppt | – |
| HFPO-DA (GenX) Not detected Limit 10 ppt | – |
| Hazard Index (a combined score for PFHxS, PFNA, GenX and PFBS, where above 1 is over the limit) Detected, below limit Limit 1 | 0.31 |
| PFBS Detected, below limit Guideline 2,000 ppt | 1.8 ppt |
| PFBA Not detected Guideline 6,000 ppt | – |
| PFHxA Detected, below limit Guideline 3,000 ppt | 1.5 ppt |
| PFPeA Detected, no limit | 2.45 ppt |
29 PFAS tested, 5 detected at least once. "Not detected" means below EPA's reporting limit (about 2 to 20 ppt depending on the chemical), not proven zero. PFAS not listed were not detected. The limits for PFHxS, PFNA, GenX and the Hazard Index were proposed for rescission in May 2026. That proposal is not final. Systems have until 2029 to meet the limits.
Lithium
Not detected in 4 samples (reporting limit 9 ppb). About lithium.
Lead and copper
Latest 90th percentile: 0.8 ppb lead (Jan 2023 – Dec 2023). Below action level
Highest since 2016: 0.9 ppb (Dec 2017).
| Monitoring period | Lead (90th pct.) |
|---|---|
| Jan 2023 – Dec 2023 | 0.8 ppb |
| Jan 2020 – Dec 2020 | 0.7 ppb |
| Jan 2017 – Dec 2017 | 0.9 ppb |
Earlier results (9)
| Jan 2014 – Dec 2014 | 0.5 ppb |
| Jan 2013 – Dec 2013 | 0.5 ppb |
| Jan 2010 – Dec 2010 | 1 ppb |
| Jan 2007 – Dec 2007 | 2.1 ppb |
| Jan 2001 – Dec 2001 | 2.5 ppb |
| Jan 1998 – Dec 1998 | 2 ppb |
| Jan 1997 – Dec 1997 | 2.6 ppb |
| Jul 1996 – Dec 1996 | 3.1 ppb |
| Jan 1996 – Jun 1996 | 2.4 ppb |
Copper 90th percentile: 1.79 ppm (Dec 1995), action level 1,300 ppb.
Lead comes from pipes and fixtures, not the source water, so it varies home to home. The 90th percentile means 9 in 10 sampled homes were at or below it. More on lead.
Violations
| When | What happened |
|---|---|
| Oct 2017 – Jul 2020 2 times | The running annual average for TTHM was above the legal limit. EPA record: TTHM · Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average · measured 84.3 ug/l (limit 0.080 mg/L) Resolved |
Health-based violations mean a contaminant exceeded a limit or a required treatment step was missed. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or reports were late or missing, so the water's quality during that time is unknown. The total includes every violation in EPA's records, most of them paperwork.
Earlier EPA testing (2013–2020)
| Contaminant | Highest | Guideline |
|---|---|---|
| Manganese | 25.2 ppb | 300 ppb |
| Vanadium | 0.27 ppb | 21 ppb |
| 1,4-Dioxane | 0.41 ppb | 0.35 ppb |
| Strontium | 0.3 ppm | 1.5 ppm |
| Chromium-6 | 0.15 ppb | – |
| Molybdenum | 11.7 ppb | 40 ppb |
| Chlorate | 597 ppb | 210 ppb |
Where it serves
ZIP codes the system reported serving: 32771, 32772, 32773
Nearby utilities
- Seminole County Southeast Sanford · same area
- City of Winter Springs Winter Springs · 7 mi · PFAS above limit
- Deltona Water Deltona · 9 mi · PFAS above limit
- Volusia County – Enterprise Deltona · 9 mi · PFAS above limit
- City of Casselberry Casselberry · 9 mi
- Orange City Utilities Orange City · 10 mi · PFAS above limit
Questions
Is City of Sanford water safe to drink?
City of Sanford had 2 health-based violations since 2016, all since resolved. EPA testing found no PFAS above the federal limits. Federal data can't tell you about your own pipes: lead comes from service lines and plumbing, so test your tap if your home was built before 1986. For the official word, read the utility's annual Consumer Confidence Report.
Does City of Sanford water have PFAS?
Yes. EPA's 2023–2025 testing of City of Sanford found 5 PFAS at least once. None of the averages were above the federal limits.
What is the lead level in City of Sanford water?
The most recent 90th-percentile lead result for City of Sanford is 0.8 ppb, for the period ending Dec 2023. The federal action level is 15 ppb, falling to 10 ppb in November 2027. The 90th percentile means 9 in 10 homes sampled were at or below this number. Individual homes can be higher.
Check these numbers yourself
Every figure on this page comes from public EPA records. You don't have to take our word for it:
- EPA's own report for FL3590205: violations, enforcement and inspections, straight from EPA.
- EPA UCMR 5 data: the PFAS and lithium results (search the file for PWSID FL3590205).
- EPA SDWIS download: the lead results, population and violation records we use.
- The utility's annual water quality report (Consumer Confidence Report): ask City of Sanford at (407) 688-5119, or see EPA's guide to finding it.
Found something that doesn't match? Tell us and we'll check it against EPA's records. How we check our data.
Source: U.S. EPA drinking water records and PFAS testing (UCMR 5). How we read the data.