Buffalo Water Authority water quality
Buffalo, NY · serves 276,000 people (80,000 connections) · Surface water · Local government · EPA ID NY1400422
Data: U.S. EPA · How we read the data · How we check it
Summary
No federal limits exceeded in EPA data.
- PFAS
- Not detectedNone of 29 PFAS found above EPA's reporting limits in 3 samples (2023–2025).
- Lead
- Below action level3 ppb (parts per billion) at the 90th percentile: 9 in 10 homes sampled were at or below it. Action level 15 ppb, falling to 10 ppb in Nov 2027. Monitoring period ending Jun 2026. Your home's pipes can make yours higher.
- Violations
- None health-basedNo health-based violations since 2016.
- Built before 1986, or not sure what your service line is made of? Check your service line and test your tap. Utility data can't show your pipes.
- Tested your own tap? Compare your result with these numbers. Moving? Compare this system with another.
- Read Buffalo Water Authority's 2026 water quality report (Consumer Confidence Report, from the utility). It lists every regulated contaminant tested, including ones not on this page. Questions: (716) 851-4766.
PFAS (“forever chemicals”)
EPA UCMR 5: 1 entry point tested Feb 2023 to Nov 2023. "Average" is the highest entry-point average (non-detects counted as zero), the way EPA compares UCMR 5 results to the limits. ppt = parts per trillion. These results do not determine compliance.
| Contaminant | Highest average |
|---|---|
| PFOA Not detected Limit 4 ppt | – |
| PFOS Not detected Limit 4 ppt | – |
| PFHxS Not detected Limit 10 ppt | – |
| PFNA Not detected Limit 10 ppt | – |
| HFPO-DA (GenX) Not detected Limit 10 ppt | – |
| Hazard Index (a combined score for PFHxS, PFNA, GenX and PFBS, where above 1 is over the limit) Not detected Limit 1 | – |
| PFBS Not detected Guideline 2,000 ppt | – |
| PFBA Not detected Guideline 6,000 ppt | – |
| PFHxA Not detected Guideline 3,000 ppt | – |
New York has its own PFAS limits. PFOA 10 ppt (this system's highest average: not detected), PFOS 10 ppt (this system's highest average: not detected). State compliance is judged on the state's own sampling, so ask the utility or the state program whether it meets them.
29 PFAS tested, 0 detected at least once. "Not detected" means below EPA's reporting limit (about 2 to 20 ppt depending on the chemical), not proven zero. PFAS not listed were not detected. The limits for PFHxS, PFNA, GenX and the Hazard Index were proposed for rescission in May 2026. That proposal is not final. Systems have until 2029 to meet the limits.
Lithium
Not detected in 4 samples (reporting limit 9 ppb). About lithium.
Lead and copper
Latest 90th percentile: 3 ppb lead (Jan 2026 – Jun 2026). Below action level
Highest since 2016: 4.9 ppb (Dec 2020).
| Monitoring period | Lead (90th pct.) |
|---|---|
| Jan 2026 – Jun 2026 | 3 ppb |
| Jul 2025 – Dec 2025 | 3 ppb |
| Jan 2025 – Jun 2025 | 3 ppb |
Earlier results (9)
| Jul 2024 – Dec 2024 | 4.7 ppb |
| Jan 2024 – Jun 2024 | 3 ppb |
| Jul 2023 – Dec 2023 | 3 ppb |
| Jan 2018 – Dec 2020 | 4.9 ppb |
| Jan 2015 – Dec 2017 | 4.5 ppb |
| Jan 2012 – Dec 2014 | 4.1 ppb |
| Jan 2009 – Dec 2011 | 5 ppb |
| Jan 2006 – Dec 2008 | 6 ppb |
| Jan 2003 – Dec 2005 | 3.9 ppb |
Lead comes from pipes and fixtures, not the source water, so it varies home to home. The 90th percentile means 9 in 10 sampled homes were at or below it. More on lead.
Violations
Health-based violations mean a contaminant exceeded a limit or a required treatment step was missed. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or reports were late or missing, so the water's quality during that time is unknown. The total includes every violation in EPA's records, most of them paperwork.
Earlier EPA testing (2013–2020)
| Contaminant | Highest | Guideline |
|---|---|---|
| Manganese | 2.13 ppb | 300 ppb |
| Molybdenum | 1.2 ppb | 40 ppb |
| Strontium | 0.16 ppm | 1.5 ppm |
| Chromium-6 | 0.1 ppb | – |
Where it serves
ZIP codes the system reported serving: 14201, 14202, 14203, 14204, 14206, 14207, 14208, 14209, 14210, 14211, 14212, 14213, 14214, 14215, 14216, 14220, 14222
Nearby utilities
- Erie County Water Authority Direct Buffalo · same area
- Tonawanda, Town Water Dept. Tonawanda Town · 6 mi
- Erie County Water Authority Amherst Amherst · 10 mi
- Niagara Falls Water Board Niagara Falls · 16 mi
- Corning City Water System Corning · 106 mi · PFAS above limit
- Elmira Water Board Elmira · 119 mi
Questions
Is Buffalo Water Authority water safe to drink?
Buffalo Water Authority has no health-based violations since 2016. EPA testing found no PFAS above the federal limits. Federal data can't tell you about your own pipes: lead comes from service lines and plumbing, so test your tap if your home was built before 1986. For the official word, read the utility's annual Consumer Confidence Report.
Does Buffalo Water Authority water have PFAS?
EPA tested Buffalo Water Authority for 29 PFAS between Feb 2023 and Nov 2023 and none were detected above the reporting limits (about 2 to 20 ppt depending on the chemical).
What is the lead level in Buffalo Water Authority water?
The most recent 90th-percentile lead result for Buffalo Water Authority is 3 ppb, for the period ending Jun 2026. The federal action level is 15 ppb, falling to 10 ppb in November 2027. The 90th percentile means 9 in 10 homes sampled were at or below this number. Individual homes can be higher.
Check these numbers yourself
Every figure on this page comes from public EPA records. You don't have to take our word for it:
- EPA's own report for NY1400422: violations, enforcement and inspections, straight from EPA.
- EPA UCMR 5 data: the PFAS and lithium results (search the file for PWSID NY1400422).
- EPA SDWIS download: the lead results, population and violation records we use.
- Buffalo Water Authority's 2026 water quality report: the utility's own annual report, including contaminants EPA's national database doesn't carry (link checked Nov 14, 2026). Phone: (716) 851-4766.
- Buffalo Water Authority website
Found something that doesn't match? Tell us and we'll check it against EPA's records. How we check our data.
Source: U.S. EPA drinking water records and PFAS testing (UCMR 5). How we read the data.