New York tap water quality
2,253 community water systems serving 18.3 million people.
Data: U.S. EPA · How we read the data · How we check it
PFAS: EPA's 2023–2025 testing. Lead: results from the last five years. 168 more systems have no recent lead results in EPA's database.
Water systems with PFAS above the federal limit
Based on EPA's UCMR 5 results (2023–2025) compared to the April 2024 limits, the way EPA compares them. Systems have until 2029 to comply. Largest first.
- Suffolk County Water Authority1.1 million people · Groundwater · New YorkPFOA above limitAlso: PFOS above limit · PFHxS detected · PFNA detected · 1 health-based violation since 2016
- Veolia Water New York270,000 people · Surface water · New YorkPFOA above limitAlso: Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) violation · PFOS detected · PFHxS detected
- Water Authority of Western Nassau120,000 people · Groundwater · New YorkPFOA above limitAlso: PFOS detected · PFHxS detected
- Veolia Water New York, Inc. Rd-257,301 people · Purchased surface water · New YorkPFOA above limit
- City of Binghamton47,600 people · Surface water · New YorkPFOS above limitAlso: PFOA detected · Lithium above screening level
- Manhasset Lakeville Water District43,000 people · Groundwater · New YorkPFOA above limitAlso: PFNA detected
- Yorktown Consolidated Water District #136,000 people · Purchased surface water · New YorkPFOA above limitAlso: Haloacetic acids (HAA5) violations
- Glen Cove City Water System28,000 people · Groundwater · New YorkPFOA above limit
- Village of Garden City23,272 people · Groundwater · New YorkPFOS above limitAlso: Lead near 2027 level · PFNA detected
- Village of Mineola20,600 people · Groundwater · New YorkPFOA above limitAlso: PFOS detected
- Westbury Water District20,500 people · Groundwater · New YorkPFOA above limit
- Garden City Park Water District18,000 people · Groundwater · New YorkPFOA above limit
- Roslyn Water District17,000 people · Groundwater · New YorkPFOA above limit
- Nyack Village Water Supply14,700 people · Surface water · New YorkPFOA above limitAlso: PFOS above limit · PFHxS detected
- Albertson Water District13,500 people · Groundwater · New YorkPFOA above limitAlso: PFOS detected · PFHxS detected · PFNA detected
- Suffern Village Water System12,000 people · Groundwater · New YorkPFOA above limitAlso: PFOS above limit
- Monroe Village Water System12,000 people · Surface water · New YorkPFOA above limitAlso: PFOS detected
- Corning City Water System10,300 people · Groundwater · New YorkPFOA above limit
- Chenango Consolidated Water District #19,200 people · Groundwater · New YorkPFOA above limitAlso: Lithium above screening level
- Locust Valley Water District7,500 people · Groundwater · New YorkPFNA above limitAlso: PFAS Hazard Index above limit · PFHxS detected
- Village of Williston Park7,287 people · Groundwater · New YorkPFOA above limitAlso: PFNA detected
- Harriman Village Water System5,000 people · Groundwater · New YorkPFOS above limitAlso: Uranium violations · PFHxS detected · Lithium above screening level
- Waverly Village Water System4,830 people · Groundwater · New YorkPFOA above limit
- Heritage Hills Water System4,700 people · Groundwater · New YorkPFOA above limitAlso: PFOS above limit · Lead near 2027 level
- Sidney Village Water System3,800 people · Groundwater · New YorkPFOA above limitAlso: PFOS above limit · PFHxS detected
- Brinkerhoff Water District3,788 people · Groundwater · New YorkPFOA above limitAlso: PFOS above limit
- Chester Village Water System3,448 people · Surface water · New YorkPFOA above limitAlso: Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) violations · Lead near 2027 level
- Greenfield Water District1,050 people · Groundwater · New YorkPFOS above limitAlso: Lithium above screening level
- Yeshiva Farm Settlement Water System300 people · Groundwater under influence of surface water · New YorkPFOA above limitAlso: PFOS above limit · PFHxS above limit · PFAS Hazard Index above limit
- Arrow Park Inc. Cws83 people · Groundwater · New YorkPFOA above limit
And 1 more in the full list of New York utilities below.
New York PFAS report: chart, rankings and data to download →
New York's own PFAS limits
New York enforces its own drinking water limits for PFAS (effective: 2020): PFOA 10 ppt, PFOS 10 ppt. The federal limits are 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS.
State MCLs set in 2020. NYSDOH says systems must meet them until federal 4 ppt MCLs apply in 2029.
Source: NYSDOH: Public Water Systems and Drinking Water Standards for PFAS and Other Emerging Contaminants, checked 2026-11-14. Utility pages compare each system's EPA results with these limits. State compliance is judged on the state's own sampling.
Largest water systems in New York
- New York City System8.3 million people · Surface water · New YorkNo PFAS above limitsAlso: 1 health-based violation since 2016
- Suffolk County Water Authority1.1 million people · Groundwater · New YorkPFOA above limitAlso: PFOS above limit · PFHxS detected · PFNA detected · 1 health-based violation since 2016
- Monroe County Water Authority525,262 people · Surface water · New YorkNo PFAS above limitsAlso: 1 health-based violation since 2016
- Onondaga County Water Authority350,000 people · Surface water · New YorkNo PFAS above limits
- Erie County Water Authority Direct313,380 people · Surface water · New YorkNo PFAS above limits
- Buffalo Water Authority276,000 people · Surface water · New YorkNo PFAS above limits
- Veolia Water New York270,000 people · Surface water · New YorkPFOA above limitAlso: Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) violation · PFOS detected · PFHxS detected
- Liberty Utilities New York – Lynbrook220,000 people · Groundwater · New YorkPFOS detectedAlso: PFHxS detected · PFNA detected · 5 health-based violations since 2016
- City of Yonkers211,569 people · Purchased surface water · New YorkNo PFAS above limits
- City of Rochester210,000 people · Surface water · New YorkNo PFAS above limitsAlso: 1 health-based violation since 2016
- City of Syracuse192,000 people · Surface water · New YorkLead near 2027 levelAlso: 17 health-based violations since 2016
- Veolia Water New York, Inc. Rd-1146,732 people · Purchased surface water · New YorkLead near 2027 level
- Liberty Utilities New York – Merrick135,000 people · Groundwater · New YorkLithium above screening levelAlso: 3 health-based violations since 2016
- Mohawk Valley Water Authority126,250 people · Surface water · New YorkNo PFAS above limitsAlso: 2 health-based violations since 2016
- Water Authority of Western Nassau120,000 people · Groundwater · New YorkPFOA above limitAlso: PFOS detected · PFHxS detected
New York cities and towns
- Albany
- Amherst
- Auburn
- Babylon
- Bethlehem
- Brookhaven
- Buffalo
- Carmel
- Chili
- Clarence
- Clarkstown
- Clay
- Clifton Park
- Colonie
- Cortlandt
- De Witt
- East Fishkill
- East Hampton
- Freeport
- Gates
- Glen Cove
- Glenville
- Greece
- Greenburgh
- Guilderland
- Halfmoon
- Hamburg
- Harrison
- Haverstraw
- Hempstead
- Henrietta
- Huntington
- Islip
- Jamestown
- Kiryas Joel
- Lancaster
- Long Beach
- Mamaroneck
- Mount Pleasant
- Mount Vernon
- New Rochelle
- New Windsor
- New York
- Newburgh
- Niagara Falls
- North Hempstead
- North Tonawanda
- Orchard Park
- Ossining
- Oyster Bay
- Peekskill
- Penfield
- Perinton
- Pittsford
- Port Chester
- Poughkeepsie
- Queensbury
- Ramapo
- Riverhead
- Rockville Centre
- Rome
- Rotterdam
- Saratoga Springs
- Schenectady
- Smithtown
- Southampton
- Syracuse
- Troy
- Utica
- Vestal
- Wallkill
- Wappinger
- Warwick
- Webster
- White Plains
- Yonkers
- Yorktown
Most health-based violations since 2016
- Tupper Lake V Water System5,500 people · Surface water · New YorkHaloacetic acids (HAA5) violationsAlso: Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) violations
- Florida Village Water System2,884 people · Surface water · New YorkHaloacetic acids (HAA5) violationsAlso: Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) violations
- Chautauqua Water District #2490 people · Surface water · New YorkHaloacetic acids (HAA5) violationsAlso: Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) violations
- Herkimer Village Water System7,606 people · Surface water · New YorkNo PFAS above limitsAlso: 25 health-based violations since 2016
- Catskill Village Water System8,000 people · Surface water · New YorkTotal trihalomethanes (TTHM) violationsAlso: Haloacetic acids (HAA5) violations
- Schreiber Water Works80 people · Groundwater · New YorkGross alpha violationsAlso: Radium (combined 226/228) violations
- Town of Lowville Water District #1350 people · Purchased surface water · New YorkHaloacetic acids (HAA5) violations
- Lowville Village Water System4,000 people · Surface water · New YorkHaloacetic acids (HAA5) violationsAlso: Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) violations
- Delanson Village Water Works380 people · Surface water · New YorkHaloacetic acids (HAA5) violationsAlso: Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) violations
- Pamelia Town Water District 4 & 51,857 people · Purchased surface water · New YorkTotal trihalomethanes (TTHM) violationsAlso: Haloacetic acids (HAA5) violations
- City of Syracuse192,000 people · Surface water · New YorkLead near 2027 levelAlso: 17 health-based violations since 2016
- Wilna T Water District 1240 people · Purchased surface water · New YorkHaloacetic acids (HAA5) violations
- Lodges at Cairo Water System90 people · Groundwater · New YorkArsenic violations
- Jordan Village Water System1,400 people · Purchased surface water · New YorkColiform bacteria violation
- Elbridge Village Water System1,519 people · Purchased surface water · New YorkNot in EPA's PFAS sampleAlso: 13 health-based violations since 2016
All New York utilities on this site
Every New York system serving 50,000+ people or with PFAS above a federal limit, A to Z. Download all 2,253 systems as CSV.
- Albany City Water System
- Albertson Water District
- Arrow Park Inc. Cws
- Brinkerhoff Water District
- Buffalo Water Authority
- Chenango Consolidated Water District #1
- Chester Village Water System
- City of Binghamton
- City of Rochester
- City of Syracuse
- City of Yonkers
- Corning City Water System
- Elmira Water Board
- Erie County Water Authority Amherst
- Erie County Water Authority Direct
- Garden City Park Water District
- Glen Cove City Water System
- Greenfield Water District
- Harriman Village Water System
- Heritage Hills Water System
- Jericho Water District
- Kiryas Joel Water System
- Latham Water District
- Liberty Utilities New York – Lynbrook
- Liberty Utilities New York – Merrick
- Locust Valley Water District
- Manhasset Lakeville Water District
- Mohawk Valley Water Authority
- Monroe County Water Authority
- Monroe Village Water System
- Mount Vernon Water Department
- New York City System
- Niagara Falls Water Board
- North Point Creek Apartments Ltd. Water System
- Nyack Village Water Supply
- Onondaga County Water Authority
- Roslyn Water District
- Schenectady City Water Works
- Sidney Village Water System
- South Huntington Water District
- Suffern Village Water System
- Suffolk County Water Authority
- Tonawanda, Town Water Dept.
- Town of Hempstead Water Department
- Troy City Public Water System
- Veolia Water New York
- Veolia Water New York, Inc. Rd-1
- Veolia Water New York, Inc. Rd-2
- Village of Garden City
- Village of Hempstead
- Village of Mineola
- Village of Williston Park
- Water Authority of Western Nassau
- Waverly Village Water System
- Westbury Water District
- Westchester Joint Water Works
- White Plains City Water System
- Yeshiva Farm Settlement Water System
- Yorktown Consolidated Water District #1
Questions
Does New York tap water have PFAS?
EPA tested 322 community water systems in New York for 29 PFAS between 2023 and 2025. 54 had at least one regulated PFAS detected, and 31 had an entry-point average above a 2024 federal limit. Those 31 systems serve about 1.9 million people (10% of people on community water in New York). Systems have until 2029 to meet the limits.
How many New York water systems have violations?
343 systems in New York had at least one health-based violation since 2016 (1,223 violations in total). 482 violations are currently listed as unaddressed.
Which New York water systems are over the lead action level?
16 systems had a lead 90th percentile above the 15 ppb action level in their most recent results from the last five years. Another 168 systems have no lead results in EPA's database from the last five years, including 6 whose last result was above the action level. Lead depends on each home's pipes, so a test of your own tap is the only way to know your level.
Source: U.S. EPA drinking water records and PFAS testing (UCMR 5). How we read the data.