Is Southampton, NY tap water safe?

Data: U.S. EPA · How we read the data · How we check it

Suffolk County Water Authority, the largest system here, had PFAS above the 2024 federal limits (PFOA, PFOS) in EPA's 2023–2025 testing.

Is it an emergency? No: PFAS limits are about years of exposure, not a glass of water, and nothing in EPA's data calls for you to stop drinking the water today. If your utility issues a boil-water or do-not-drink notice, follow it.

3 public water systems serve parts of Southampton. The largest, Suffolk County Water Authority, serves 1.1 million people, and one system here had PFAS above a federal limit. Your water bill names your system.

Largest system

Suffolk County Water Authority

1.1 million people · Groundwater · EPA ID NY5110526

PFAS	Highest average	Limit	Status
PFOA Above limit	6.05 ppt	4 ppt	Above limit
PFOS Above limit	12.1 ppt	4 ppt	Above limit
PFHxS Detected, below limit	6.85 ppt	10 ppt	Detected, below limit
PFNA Detected, below limit	4.95 ppt	10 ppt	Detected, below limit
HFPO-DA (GenX) Not detected	–	10 ppt	Not detected

ppt = parts per trillion. "Highest average" is the highest average at any of the system's entry points, the way EPA compares results with the limits.

For context: the PFOA average is higher than at 95% of the New York systems EPA tested and the PFOS average is higher than at 99% of the New York systems EPA tested.

Lead: 1.25 ppb at the 90th percentile (Nov 2026, and 9 in 10 homes sampled were at or below it) Below action level
Health-based violations since 2016: 1

Full Suffolk County Water Authority results

Across New York, 31 of 322 water systems EPA tested had PFAS above a 2024 federal limit, and 16 systems were above the lead action level in results from the last five years. New York results.

Southampton homes and lead pipes

46%

of homes built before 1980 (New York 74%, US 50%)

12%

built before 1950 (New York 38%)

18%

of households rent (New York 46%)

Lead service lines and lead solder were allowed until 1986, so homes from before then are the ones to check. Suffolk County Water Authority publishes a service line inventory you can search by address. Look up your address. How to check your own line.

Housing: Census American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates for Southampton town (tables B25034, B25003). Estimates for small places have a margin of error.

Other water systems serving Southampton

Hampton Bays Water District
12,500 people · Groundwater · New York · lists this city
No PFAS above limits
Riverside Water District
2,050 people · Purchased groundwater · New York · lists this city
Not in EPA's PFAS sample

How nearby cities compare

City	Main water system	PFAS	Lead (90th pct.)
Riverhead 15 mi Suffolk County Water Authority	Suffolk County Water Authority	Above limit	1.25 ppb
East Hampton 24 mi Suffolk County Water Authority	Suffolk County Water Authority	Above limit	1.25 ppb
Brookhaven 26 mi Suffolk County Water Authority	Suffolk County Water Authority	Above limit	1.25 ppb
Smithtown 37 mi Suffolk County Water Authority	Suffolk County Water Authority	Above limit	1.25 ppb
Islip 40 mi Suffolk County Water Authority	Suffolk County Water Authority	Above limit	1.25 ppb
Babylon 48 mi Suffolk County Water Authority	Suffolk County Water Authority	Above limit	1.25 ppb

Southampton ZIP codes (14)

11901
11932
11941
11942
11946
11959
11960
11962
11963
11968
11972
11976
11977
11978

Questions

Is Southampton tap water safe to drink?

Suffolk County Water Authority had 1 health-based violation since 2016, and EPA testing found PFAS above the 2024 federal limits, which it must meet by 2029. Utility data can't show lead from your own pipes: if your home was built before 1986, test your tap. Your utility's annual Consumer Confidence Report is the official summary.

Who supplies water in Southampton, NY?

3 public water systems serve parts of Southampton. The largest is Suffolk County Water Authority (1.1 million people). Your water bill names your system. The EPA ID is also on your utility's Consumer Confidence Report.

Does Southampton tap water have PFAS?

Yes. EPA's 2023–2025 testing found entry-point averages above the 2024 federal limits for PFOA and PFOS at Suffolk County Water Authority. Systems have until 2029 to meet them.

Do Southampton homes have lead pipes?

Census estimates put 46% of Southampton homes as built before 1980 (New York: 74%). Lead service lines and lead solder were allowed until 1986, so older homes are more likely to have them. Suffolk County Water Authority's service line inventory says what your line is made of. The only way to know for your home is to check the line where it enters the house and test your tap.

Source: U.S. EPA drinking water records and PFAS testing (UCMR 5). How we read the data.