Pennsylvania American Water water quality
Union, PA · serves 50,200 people (20,279 connections) · Surface water · Private · EPA ID PA7220017
Data: U.S. EPA · How we read the data · How we check it
Buys water from Lebanon Water Authority. Treated water bought from another system can carry that system's contaminants.
Summary
No federal limits exceeded in EPA data.
- PFAS
- Detected, below limit5 of 29 PFAS found at least once. All averages below the federal limits.
- Lead
- Below action level3 ppb (parts per billion) at the 90th percentile: 9 in 10 homes sampled were at or below it. Action level 15 ppb, falling to 10 ppb in Nov 2027. Monitoring period ending Sep 2025. Your home's pipes can make yours higher.
- Violations
- None health-basedNo health-based violations since 2016.
- Built before 1986, or not sure what your service line is made of? Check your service line and test your tap. Utility data can't show your pipes.
- Want to reduce what was found? Filters for these results.
- Tested your own tap? Compare your result with these numbers. Moving? Compare this system with another.
- Read Pennsylvania American Water's annual water quality report (Consumer Confidence Report). It lists every regulated contaminant tested and is usually on the utility's website or mailed with your bill, and you can also request it at (717) 533-5627. EPA: how to find it.
PFAS (“forever chemicals”)
EPA UCMR 5: 1 entry point tested Jan 2024 to Oct 2024. "Average" is the highest entry-point average (non-detects counted as zero), the way EPA compares UCMR 5 results to the limits. ppt = parts per trillion. These results do not determine compliance.
| Contaminant | Highest average |
|---|---|
| PFOA One sample above limit Limit 4 ppt | 1.07 ppt 27% of the limit |
| PFOS Not detected Limit 4 ppt | – |
| PFHxS Not detected Limit 10 ppt | – |
| PFNA Not detected Limit 10 ppt | – |
| HFPO-DA (GenX) Not detected Limit 10 ppt | – |
| Hazard Index (a combined score for PFHxS, PFNA, GenX and PFBS, where above 1 is over the limit) Detected, below limit Limit 1 | 0.0013 |
| PFBS Detected, below limit Guideline 2,000 ppt | 2.58 ppt |
| PFBA Detected, below limit Guideline 6,000 ppt | 1.68 ppt |
| PFHxA Detected, below limit Guideline 3,000 ppt | 2.45 ppt |
| PFPeA Detected, no limit | 3.8 ppt |
Pennsylvania has its own PFAS limits. PFOA 14 ppt (this system's highest average: 1.07 ppt), PFOS 18 ppt (this system's highest average: not detected). State compliance is judged on the state's own sampling, so ask the utility or the state program whether it meets them.
29 PFAS tested, 5 detected at least once. "Not detected" means below EPA's reporting limit (about 2 to 20 ppt depending on the chemical), not proven zero. PFAS not listed were not detected. The limits for PFHxS, PFNA, GenX and the Hazard Index were proposed for rescission in May 2026. That proposal is not final. Systems have until 2029 to meet the limits.
Lithium
Detected in 2 of 4 samples. Highest result 11.4 ppb. EPA's non-enforceable screening level is 10 ppb. Below screening level The screening level is how EPA decides what to study further, not a health limit. There is no federal limit for lithium and no filter is certified to remove it. About lithium.
Lead and copper
Latest 90th percentile: 3 ppb lead (Jun 2025 – Sep 2025). Below action level
| Monitoring period | Lead (90th pct.) |
|---|---|
| Jun 2025 – Sep 2025 | 3 ppb |
| Jun 2022 – Sep 2022 | 0 ppb |
| Jun 2019 – Sep 2019 | 3 ppb |
Earlier results (9)
| Jun 2016 – Sep 2016 | 2 ppb |
| Jul 2012 – Dec 2012 | 2 ppb |
| Jan 2010 – Dec 2010 | 3 ppb |
| Jan 2007 – Dec 2007 | 4 ppb |
| Jan 2004 – Dec 2004 | 2 ppb |
| Jan 2001 – Dec 2001 | 1 ppb |
| Jan 1998 – Dec 1998 | 5 ppb |
| Jan 1996 – Dec 1996 | 7 ppb |
| Jan 1995 – Dec 1995 | 3 ppb |
Lead comes from pipes and fixtures, not the source water, so it varies home to home. The 90th percentile means 9 in 10 sampled homes were at or below it. More on lead.
Violations
Health-based violations mean a contaminant exceeded a limit or a required treatment step was missed. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or reports were late or missing, so the water's quality during that time is unknown. The total includes every violation in EPA's records, most of them paperwork.
Earlier EPA testing (2013–2020)
| Contaminant | Highest | Guideline |
|---|---|---|
| Manganese | 21 ppb | 300 ppb |
| Chlorate | 190 ppb | 210 ppb |
| Strontium | 0.16 ppm | 1.5 ppm |
| Chromium-6 | 1.53 ppb | – |
| Molybdenum | 1.3 ppb | 40 ppb |
| Vanadium | 3 ppb | 21 ppb |
Where it serves
Union, Lower Paxton, Mount Joy, Derry, South Londonderry, West Hanover, North Middleton, Londonderry, South Lebanon, North Annville, Swatara, South Hanover, Campbelltown
ZIP codes the system reported serving: 17003, 17010, 17013, 17022, 17033, 17036, 17038, 17042, 17057, 17078, 17109, 17111, 17112
Nearby utilities
- Lebanon Water Authority Union · same area
- Veolia Water West Hanover · 12 mi
- Elizabethtown Area Water Mount Joy · 20 mi · PFAS above limit
- Veolia Middletown Londonderry · 20 mi · PFAS above limit
- Manheim Area Water & Sewer Aut Rapho · 21 mi · PFAS above limit
- Millersburg Water Authority Upper Paxton · 21 mi · PFAS above limit
Questions
Is Pennsylvania American Water water safe to drink?
Pennsylvania American Water has no health-based violations since 2016. EPA testing found no PFAS above the federal limits. Federal data can't tell you about your own pipes: lead comes from service lines and plumbing, so test your tap if your home was built before 1986. For the official word, read the utility's annual Consumer Confidence Report.
Does Pennsylvania American Water water have PFAS?
Yes. EPA's 2023–2025 testing of Pennsylvania American Water found 5 PFAS at least once. None of the averages were above the federal limits.
What is the lead level in Pennsylvania American Water water?
The most recent 90th-percentile lead result for Pennsylvania American Water is 3 ppb, for the period ending Sep 2025. The federal action level is 15 ppb, falling to 10 ppb in November 2027. The 90th percentile means 9 in 10 homes sampled were at or below this number. Individual homes can be higher.
Check these numbers yourself
Every figure on this page comes from public EPA records. You don't have to take our word for it:
- EPA's own report for PA7220017: violations, enforcement and inspections, straight from EPA.
- EPA UCMR 5 data: the PFAS and lithium results (search the file for PWSID PA7220017).
- EPA SDWIS download: the lead results, population and violation records we use.
- The utility's annual water quality report (Consumer Confidence Report): ask Pennsylvania American Water at (717) 533-5627, or see EPA's guide to finding it.
Found something that doesn't match? Tell us and we'll check it against EPA's records. How we check our data.
Source: U.S. EPA drinking water records and PFAS testing (UCMR 5). How we read the data.