Pennsylvania tap water quality
1,849 community water systems serving 11.5 million people.
Data: U.S. EPA · How we read the data · How we check it
PFAS: EPA's 2023–2025 testing. Lead: results from the last five years. 1,253 more systems have no recent lead results in EPA's database.
Water systems with PFAS above the federal limit
Based on EPA's UCMR 5 results (2023–2025) compared to the April 2024 limits, the way EPA compares them. Systems have until 2029 to comply. Largest first.
- Philadelphia Water Department1.6 million people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaPFOA above limitAlso: PFOS above limit · PFNA detected
- Aqua Pennsylvania Main System822,600 people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaPFOA above limitAlso: PFOS above limit · Coliform bacteria violation · PFHxS detected
- Pennsylvania American Water – Lake Scranton137,142 people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaPFOA above limitAlso: PFOS above limit · Lithium above screening level
- City of Lancaster120,000 people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaPFOA above limitAlso: Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) violation · Haloacetic acids (HAA5) violation
- Pennsylvania American Water – West105,127 people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaPFOS above limitAlso: PFOA detected
- Reading Area Water Authority95,100 people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaPFOA above limitAlso: Coliform bacteria violations
- North Penn Water Authority91,941 people · Purchased surface water · PennsylvaniaPFOA above limitAlso: Lithium above screening level
- North Wales Water Authority72,496 people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaPFOA above limitAlso: PFOS above limit · PFHxS detected · PFNA detected
- Aqua Pennsylvania Bensalem59,001 people · Purchased surface water · PennsylvaniaPFOA above limitAlso: PFOS above limit · PFHxS detected
- BCWSA Main Lower South52,621 people · Purchased surface water · PennsylvaniaPFOA above limitAlso: Haloacetic acids (HAA5) violations · Coliform bacteria violations · Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) violation
- Pennsylvania American Water – Royersford49,508 people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaPFOA above limitAlso: PFOS above limit · Coliform bacteria violation · PFHxS detected
- Aqua Pennsylvania West Chester48,600 people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaPFOA above limit
- Lehigh County Authority – Wlsa Central Division47,693 people · Purchased surface water · PennsylvaniaPFOA above limitAlso: Coliform bacteria violation · PFHxS detected
- Veolia Mechanicsburg45,013 people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaPFOS above limitAlso: Haloacetic acids (HAA5) violations · PFOA detected
- Newtown Artesian Water Company38,500 people · Purchased surface water · PennsylvaniaPFOA above limitAlso: PFOS above limit
- Moon Township Municipal Authority38,000 people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaPFOS above limitAlso: Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) violation · PFHxS detected
- Northampton Bucks County Municipal Authority36,750 people · Purchased surface water · PennsylvaniaPFOA above limitAlso: PFOS above limit · Coliform bacteria violation · PFHxS detected
- Aqua Pennsylvania Uwchlan35,518 people · Purchased surface water · PennsylvaniaPFOA above limitAlso: PFOS above limit
- Pennsylvania American Water – Yardley33,171 people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaPFOA above limitAlso: PFOS above limit · 1 health-based violation since 2016
- Pennsylvania American Water – Penn District28,508 people · Groundwater · PennsylvaniaPFOA above limitAlso: PFOS above limit · PFHxS detected · Lithium above screening level
- Carlisle Water Treatment Plant26,000 people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaPFOS above limitAlso: PFOA detected
- Horsham Water&sewer Authority26,000 people · Purchased surface water · PennsylvaniaPFOA above limitAlso: PFOS above limit · PFHxS detected · 1 health-based violation since 2016
- Pennsylvania American Water – Glen Alsace Division24,951 people · Purchased surface water · PennsylvaniaPFOA above limitAlso: PFOS above limit · PFHxS detected · Lithium above screening level · 1 health-based violation since 2016
- Ephrata Area Joint Authority24,500 people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaPFOA above limitAlso: PFOS detected · PFHxS detected
- Muhlenberg Township Municipal Authority22,400 people · Groundwater · PennsylvaniaPFOA above limitAlso: PFOS above limit · Coliform bacteria violation · PFHxS detected
- Dover Township Water System21,097 people · Purchased surface water · PennsylvaniaPFOA above limitAlso: PFOS above limit · Lithium above screening level · 1 health-based violation since 2016
- East Hempfield Water Authority20,988 people · Purchased surface water · PennsylvaniaPFOA above limitAlso: PFOS above limit · Nitrate violation
- Ambler Borough Water Dept20,000 people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaPFOA above limitAlso: PFOS above limit · PFAS Hazard Index above limit · PFHxS detected
- Elizabethtown Area Water19,000 people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaPFOS above limitAlso: Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) violation · Lithium above screening level
- Pawc Pocono District17,860 people · Groundwater · PennsylvaniaPFOA above limitAlso: PFOS above limit · Lithium above screening level
And 20 more in the full list of Pennsylvania utilities below.
Pennsylvania PFAS report: chart, rankings and data to download →
Pennsylvania's own PFAS limits
Pennsylvania enforces its own drinking water limits for PFAS (effective: 2023-01-14): PFOA 14 ppt, PFOS 18 ppt. The federal limits are 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS.
25 Pa. Code 109.202. MCLGs 8 (PFOA) and 14 (PFOS) ng/L. Compliance monitoring began 2024 (larger systems) / 2025 (<=350 people).
Source: 25 Pa. Code § 109.202 State MCLs, MRDLs and treatment technique requirements, checked 2026-11-14. Utility pages compare each system's EPA results with these limits. State compliance is judged on the state's own sampling.
Largest water systems in Pennsylvania
- Philadelphia Water Department1.6 million people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaPFOA above limitAlso: PFOS above limit · PFNA detected
- Aqua Pennsylvania Main System822,600 people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaPFOA above limitAlso: PFOS above limit · Coliform bacteria violation · PFHxS detected
- Pennsylvania American Water – Pittsburgh686,000 people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaLithium above screening levelAlso: 1 health-based violation since 2016
- Pittsburgh Water & Sewer Authority520,000 people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaNo PFAS above limitsAlso: 2 health-based violations since 2016
- Erie City Water Authority220,001 people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaTotal trihalomethanes (TTHM) violation
- York Water Company206,762 people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaColiform bacteria violation
- West View Water Authority200,000 people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaNo PFAS above limitsAlso: 2 health-based violations since 2016
- Municipal Authority of Westmoreland County – Sweeney Plant143,000 people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaNo PFAS above limitsAlso: 2 health-based violations since 2016
- Chester Water Authority140,437 people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaPFOA detected
- Pennsylvania American Water – Lake Scranton137,142 people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaPFOA above limitAlso: PFOS above limit · Lithium above screening level
- Municipal Authority of Westmoreland County – Yough Plant133,000 people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaHaloacetic acids (HAA5) violation
- Wilkinsburg-Penn Joint Water Authority125,000 people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaTotal trihalomethanes (TTHM) violations
- City of Lancaster120,000 people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaPFOA above limitAlso: Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) violation · Haloacetic acids (HAA5) violation
- Lehigh County Authority – Allentown Division118,000 people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaPFOS detected
- City of Bethlehem117,259 people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaNo PFAS above limits
Pennsylvania cities and towns
- Abington
- Allentown
- Altoona
- Bensalem
- Bethel Park
- Bethlehem
- Bristol
- Cheltenham
- Chester
- Cranberry
- Derry
- East Hempfield
- Erie
- Exeter
- Falls
- Harrisburg
- Haverford
- Hempfield
- Horsham
- Lower Macungie
- Lower Makefield
- Lower Merion
- Lower Paxton
- Lower Providence
- Manheim
- Middletown
- Monroeville
- Montgomery
- Moon
- Norristown
- North Huntingdon
- Northampton
- Philadelphia
- Pittsburgh
- Plum
- Radnor
- Reading
- Ridley
- Ross
- Scranton
- Shaler
- Spring
- Springfield
- State College
- Susquehanna
- Swatara
- Tredyffrin
- Upper Darby
- Upper Dublin
- Upper Merion
- Upper Moreland
- Warminster
- Warrington
- Whitehall
- Wilkes-Barre
- York
Most health-based violations since 2016
- Tri County Joint Municipal Authority10,100 people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaTotal trihalomethanes (TTHM) violationsAlso: Coliform bacteria violations
- Pithole Water Association87 people · Groundwater · PennsylvaniaColiform bacteria violations
- Parker Area Water Authority900 people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaHaloacetic acids (HAA5) violationsAlso: Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) violations
- Icmsa Cherry Tree Water System375 people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaLead above action levelAlso: Haloacetic acids (HAA5) violations · Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) violations
- Icmsa Rossiter Water System500 people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaHaloacetic acids (HAA5) violationsAlso: Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) violations
- Pinecrest Village MHP195 people · Groundwater under influence of surface water · PennsylvaniaLead above action levelAlso: Arsenic violations · Coliform bacteria violations
- Jackson Township Water Authority4,236 people · Purchased surface water · PennsylvaniaHaloacetic acids (HAA5) violationsAlso: Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) violations
- Blawnox Borough Water Dept2,200 people · Purchased surface water · PennsylvaniaNot in EPA's PFAS sampleAlso: 26 health-based violations since 2016
- Echo Valley MHP60 people · Groundwater · PennsylvaniaNot in EPA's PFAS sampleAlso: 24 health-based violations since 2016
- Woodhaven Mobile Home Park Water System350 people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaHaloacetic acids (HAA5) violationsAlso: Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) violations
- Ebensburg Borough Municipal Authority8,500 people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaHaloacetic acids (HAA5) violationsAlso: Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) violations
- Pennsylvania American Water – Steelton6,428 people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaHaloacetic acids (HAA5) violationsAlso: Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) violations · Coliform bacteria violation
- Morrisville Municipal Authority13,342 people · Surface water · PennsylvaniaHaloacetic acids (HAA5) violationsAlso: Coliform bacteria violation
- Confluence Borough Municipal Authority645 people · Groundwater · PennsylvaniaNot in EPA's PFAS sampleAlso: 19 health-based violations since 2016
- Rbe Water Association Inc175 people · Groundwater · PennsylvaniaNot in EPA's PFAS sampleAlso: 19 health-based violations since 2016
All Pennsylvania utilities on this site
Every Pennsylvania system serving 50,000+ people or with PFAS above a federal limit, A to Z. Download all 1,849 systems as CSV.
- Altoona Water Authority
- Ambler Borough Water Dept
- Aqua Pennsylvania Bensalem
- Aqua Pennsylvania Chalfont
- Aqua Pennsylvania Flying Hills Water Authority System
- Aqua Pennsylvania Friendship
- Aqua Pennsylvania Hatboro
- Aqua Pennsylvania Main System
- Aqua Pennsylvania Perkiomen Township
- Aqua Pennsylvania Spring Run
- Aqua Pennsylvania Superior Main System
- Aqua Pennsylvania Uwchlan
- Aqua Pennsylvania West Chester
- Ashland Area Water Authority
- BCWSA Main Lower South
- Beaver Borough Municipal Authority
- Buckingham Township Cold Spring Water System
- Caernarvon Township Authority
- Capital Region Water
- Carlisle Water Treatment Plant
- Chester Water Authority
- City of Bethlehem
- City of Lancaster
- Collegeville Trappe Joint PWD
- Coraopolis Water & Sewer Authority
- Dillsburg Area Authority
- Dover Township Water System
- Doylestown Borough Water Dept
- Dtma Main System
- East Cocalico Township Authority
- East Hempfield Water Authority
- East Petersburg Borough Water System
- Easton Area Water System
- EEI Meadows Complex
- Elizabethtown Area Water
- Emmaus Borough Public Water
- Ephrata Area Joint Authority
- Erie City Water Authority
- Freeland Borough Municipal Water Authority
- Gettysburg Municipal Authority
- Hampton Shaler Water Authority
- Hilltown Township Water&sewer Authority
- Horsham Water&sewer Authority
- Kennett Square Municipal Water Works
- Lebanon Water Authority
- Lehigh County Authority – Allentown Division
- Lehigh County Authority – Wlsa Central Division
- Littlestown Borough Water System
- Lower Bucks County Joint Municipal Authority
- Manheim Area Water & Sewer Aut
- Millersburg Water Authority
- Millersville Univ Water System
- Montoursville Water Company
- Moon Township Municipal Authority
- Muhlenberg Township Municipal Authority
- Municipal Authority of Westmoreland County – Sweeney Plant
- Municipal Authority of Westmoreland County – Yough Plant
- New Holland Borough Water System
- New Oxford Munci Authority
- Newtown Artesian Water Company
- North Middleton Water Authority
- North Penn Water Authority
- North Wales Water Authority
- Northampton Bucks County Municipal Authority
- Palmerton Municipal Authority
- Pawc Pocono District
- Pennsylvania American Water
- Pennsylvania American Water – Audubon
- Pennsylvania American Water – Berwick
- Pennsylvania American Water – Ceasetown
- Pennsylvania American Water – Frackville
- Pennsylvania American Water – Glen Alsace Division
- Pennsylvania American Water – Lake Scranton
- Pennsylvania American Water – Nesbitt
- Pennsylvania American Water – Norristown
- Pennsylvania American Water – Penn District
- Pennsylvania American Water – Pittsburgh
- Pennsylvania American Water – Royersford
- Pennsylvania American Water – Watres
- Pennsylvania American Water – West
- Pennsylvania American Water – Yardley
- Perkasie Regional Authority
- Philadelphia Water Department
- Pittsburgh Water & Sewer Authority
- Plumstead Northern System
- Quakertown Borough Water System
- Reading Area Water Authority
- Richland Township Water Authority
- Schwenksville Borough Authority
- Shrewsbury Borough Water System
- State College Borough Water Authority
- Stewartstown Borough Water Authority
- Telford Borough Authority
- Titusville Municipal Water
- Tunkhannock Borough Municipal Authority
- Upper Leacock Township Water System
- Upper Southampton Municipal Authority
- Veolia Mechanicsburg
- Veolia Middletown
- Veolia Newberry System
- Veolia Water
- Veolia Water Bethel
- Veolia Water PA Dallas
- Warwick Township Water & Sewer Authority
- West Manchester Township Authority
- West View Water Authority
- Whitehall Township Authority
- Wilkinsburg-Penn Joint Water Authority
- Williamsport Municipal Water Authority
- York Water Company
Questions
Does Pennsylvania tap water have PFAS?
EPA tested 360 community water systems in Pennsylvania for 29 PFAS between 2023 and 2025. 115 had at least one regulated PFAS detected, and 85 had an entry-point average above a 2024 federal limit. Those 85 systems serve about 4.2 million people (37% of people on community water in Pennsylvania). Systems have until 2029 to meet the limits.
How many Pennsylvania water systems have violations?
783 systems in Pennsylvania had at least one health-based violation since 2016 (2,682 violations in total). 3,742 violations are currently listed as unaddressed.
Which Pennsylvania water systems are over the lead action level?
76 systems had a lead 90th percentile above the 15 ppb action level in their most recent results from the last five years. Another 1,253 systems have no lead results in EPA's database from the last five years, including 337 whose last result was above the action level. Lead depends on each home's pipes, so a test of your own tap is the only way to know your level.
Source: U.S. EPA drinking water records and PFAS testing (UCMR 5). How we read the data.