Colorado PFAS results from EPA's final data
Report published Nov 14, 2026 · EPA UCMR 5 final data file of Oct 15, 2026 (samples collected 2023–2025) · Method · National results →
4 Colorado water systems serving 101,207 people had PFAS above a 2024 federal limit in EPA's final round of nationwide PFAS testing: 3% of the 158 Colorado systems tested, compared with 11% nationally.
Highest PFOA or PFOS averages in Colorado
- Snake River Water District Keystone · PFOS17.5 ppt
- Widefield Water & Sanitation District Security-Widefield · PFOS11.8 ppt
- City of Brighton Brighton · PFOS7.97 ppt
- Todd Creek Village Metropolitan District Thornton · PFOS5.38 ppt
- Town of Mountain Village Mountain Village · PFOS3.75 ppt
- City of Thornton Thornton · PFOA3.4 ppt
- Cherokee Metropolitan District Black Forest · PFOA3.05 ppt
- Arapahoe County WWWA Centennial · PFOA2.3 ppt
- City of Gunnison Gunnison · PFOS2.1 ppt
- City of Rocky Ford Rocky Ford · PFOS2.05 ppt
- Cottonwood Water & Sanitation District Parker · PFOA2 ppt
- Stonegate Metropolitan District Centennial · PFOA1.4 ppt
- Parker Water & Sanitation District Parker · PFOA1.2 ppt
- Little Thompson Water District Loveland · PFOA1.2 ppt
- City of Englewood Englewood · PFOA1 ppt
Chart data as a table
| System | ppt |
|---|---|
| Snake River Water District · Keystone · PFOS | 17.5 |
| Widefield Water & Sanitation District · Security-Widefield · PFOS | 11.8 |
| City of Brighton · Brighton · PFOS | 7.97 |
| Todd Creek Village Metropolitan District · Thornton · PFOS | 5.38 |
| Town of Mountain Village · Mountain Village · PFOS | 3.75 |
| City of Thornton · Thornton · PFOA | 3.4 |
| Cherokee Metropolitan District · Black Forest · PFOA | 3.05 |
| Arapahoe County WWWA · Centennial · PFOA | 2.3 |
| City of Gunnison · Gunnison · PFOS | 2.1 |
| City of Rocky Ford · Rocky Ford · PFOS | 2.05 |
| Cottonwood Water & Sanitation District · Parker · PFOA | 2 |
| Stonegate Metropolitan District · Centennial · PFOA | 1.4 |
| Parker Water & Sanitation District · Parker · PFOA | 1.2 |
| Little Thompson Water District · Loveland · PFOA | 1.2 |
| City of Englewood · Englewood · PFOA | 1 |
Largest systems above a limit
| # | System | People served |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | City of Brighton Brighton Above: PFOS | 56,304 |
| 2 | Widefield Water & Sanitation District Security-Widefield Above: PFOA, PFOS, PFHxS, Hazard Index | 27,640 |
| 3 | Snake River Water District Keystone Above: PFOS | 9,900 |
| 4 | Todd Creek Village Metropolitan District Thornton Above: PFOS | 7,363 |
Which limits were exceeded
| PFAS | Federal limit | Systems above it |
|---|---|---|
| PFOA 27,640 people | 4 ppt | 1 |
| PFOS 101,207 people | 4 ppt | 4 |
| PFHxS 27,640 people | 10 ppt | 1 |
| PFNA | 10 ppt | 0 |
| GenX (HFPO-DA) | 10 ppt | 0 |
| Hazard Index 27,640 people | 1 | 1 |
"–" in the table above means not detected. A system can be above more than one limit. EPA proposed in May 2026 to rescind the PFHxS, PFNA, GenX and Hazard Index limits. That proposal is not final.
Data and how to cite it
- Download every Colorado water system as CSV (PFOA and PFOS averages, systems above a limit, lead, violations).
- EPA's source file: UCMR 5 occurrence data.
Suggested citation:
Tap Water Results, "Colorado PFAS results from EPA's final UCMR 5 data" (published Nov 14, 2026, EPA data file of Oct 15, 2026). https://tapwaterresults.com/pfas/colorado/
You're welcome to quote and republish these figures with a link back. Questions from reporters: see contact.
Method
For each system we average each entry point's UCMR 5 results (non-detects count as zero, complete sets of samples only) and compare the highest entry-point average with the 2024 federal limit, using EPA's rounding. This is how EPA compares UCMR 5 results to the limits in its own data summary, and our national counts match EPA's published table within 2% (how we check). Results are monitoring data from 2023–2025, not compliance determinations, and treatment installed since then is not reflected. Full method.
Questions
How many Colorado water systems have PFAS above the limit?
4 of the 158 Colorado community water systems EPA tested in 2023–2025 (3%) had at least one entry-point average above a 2024 federal PFAS limit. They serve 101,207 people. Nationally the share is 11%.
Are these systems violating the law?
Not yet. Systems have until 2029 to meet the 2024 limits, and EPA has proposed moving the PFOA and PFOS deadline to 2031 and rescinding the other limits. EPA's UCMR 5 results are monitoring data and do not determine compliance.
Which systems were tested?
EPA's UCMR 5 tested every community water system serving more than 3,300 people and a representative sample of smaller ones. Systems that were not tested have no federal result, which is not the same as having no PFAS.
All Colorado water systems → · National results → · PFAS results for every state →
Source: U.S. EPA drinking water records and PFAS testing (UCMR 5). How we read the data.