Is Middleborough, MA tap water safe?
Supplied by Middleborough Water Supply · serves 15,350 people (6,281 connections) · Groundwater · EPA ID MA4182000
Data: U.S. EPA · How we read the data · How we check it
Most of Middleborough gets its water from Middleborough Water Supply. Parts of the city are served by 2 smaller systems: Jakes Path Public Water System (168 people), Nemasket Health Care Center Water System (90 people). Your water bill names your system.
Summary
PFAS above the 2024 federal limits. Systems have until 2029 to meet the PFAS limits.
Is it an emergency? No: PFAS limits are about years of exposure, not a glass of water, and nothing in EPA's data calls for you to stop drinking the water today. If your utility ever issues a boil-water or do-not-drink notice, follow it.
- PFAS
- Above limitPFOA, PFOS above the federal limit in EPA's 2023–2025 testing (PFOA 9.5 ppt vs a limit of 4 ppt, PFOS 4.5 ppt vs a limit of 4 ppt, where ppt = parts per trillion).
- Lead
- Below action level3 ppb (parts per billion) at the 90th percentile: 9 in 10 homes sampled were at or below it. Action level 15 ppb, falling to 10 ppb in Nov 2027. Monitoring period ending Dec 2025. Your home's pipes can make yours higher.
- Violations
- None health-basedNo health-based violations since 2016.
- Pregnant, or mixing baby formula with tap water? Babies drink more water for their size, so PFAS exposure matters more for them. Consider bottled water or a filter certified for PFAS for formula, and ask your doctor. Health effects.
- To lower your PFAS exposure now, a home filter certified for PFAS reduction works (reverse osmosis, or activated carbon certified to NSF/ANSI 53 or 58). Filters for these results.
- Built before 1986, or not sure what your service line is made of? Check your service line and test your tap. Utility data can't show your pipes.
- Tested your own tap? Compare your result with these numbers. Moving? Compare this system with another.
- Read Middleborough Water Supply's annual water quality report (Consumer Confidence Report). It lists every regulated contaminant tested and is usually on the utility's website or mailed with your bill, and you can also request it at (508) 946-2482. EPA: how to find it.
PFAS (“forever chemicals”)
EPA UCMR 5: 10 entry points tested Dec 2024 to Jun 2025. "Average" is the highest entry-point average (non-detects counted as zero), the way EPA compares UCMR 5 results to the limits. ppt = parts per trillion. These results do not determine compliance.
| Contaminant | Highest average |
|---|---|
| PFOA Above limit Limit 4 ppt | 9.5 ppt 2.38× the limit |
| PFOS Above limit Limit 4 ppt | 4.5 ppt 1.13× the limit |
| PFHxS Detected, below limit Limit 10 ppt | 1.5 ppt 15% of the limit |
| PFNA Not detected Limit 10 ppt | – |
| HFPO-DA (GenX) Not detected Limit 10 ppt | – |
| Hazard Index (a combined score for PFHxS, PFNA, GenX and PFBS, where above 1 is over the limit) Detected, below limit Limit 1 | 0.15 |
| PFBS Detected, below limit Guideline 2,000 ppt | 4 ppt |
| PFBA Detected, below limit Guideline 6,000 ppt | 2.5 ppt |
| PFHxA Detected, below limit Guideline 3,000 ppt | 9 ppt |
| PFPeA Detected, no limit | 11.5 ppt |
| PFHpA Detected, no limit | 4 ppt |
For context: the PFOA average is higher than at 97% of the Massachusetts systems EPA tested and the PFOS average is higher than at 84% of the Massachusetts systems EPA tested.
29 PFAS tested, 8 detected at least once. "Not detected" means below EPA's reporting limit (about 2 to 20 ppt depending on the chemical), not proven zero. PFAS not listed were not detected. The limits for PFHxS, PFNA, GenX and the Hazard Index were proposed for rescission in May 2026. That proposal is not final. Systems have until 2029 to meet the limits.
Lithium
Not detected in 20 samples (reporting limit 9 ppb). About lithium.
Lead and copper
Latest 90th percentile: 3 ppb lead (Jan 2025 – Dec 2025). Below action level
Highest since 2016: 5 ppb (Jun 2024).
| Monitoring period | Lead (90th pct.) |
|---|---|
| Jan 2025 – Dec 2025 | 3 ppb |
| Jul 2024 – Dec 2024 | 2 ppb |
| Jan 2024 – Jun 2024 | 5 ppb |
Earlier results (9)
| Jan 2023 – Dec 2023 | 2 ppb |
| Jan 2022 – Dec 2022 | 2 ppb |
| Jan 2021 – Dec 2021 | 2 ppb |
| Jul 2020 – Dec 2020 | 2 ppb |
| Jan 2020 – Jun 2020 | 2 ppb |
| Jul 2019 – Dec 2019 | 4 ppb |
| Jan 2019 – Jun 2019 | 3 ppb |
| Jan 2014 – Dec 2016 | 3 ppb |
| Jan 2011 – Dec 2013 | 4 ppb |
Copper 90th percentile: 1.35 ppm (Jun 2004), action level 1,300 ppb.
Lead comes from pipes and fixtures, not the source water, so it varies home to home. The 90th percentile means 9 in 10 sampled homes were at or below it. More on lead.
Violations
Health-based violations mean a contaminant exceeded a limit or a required treatment step was missed. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or reports were late or missing, so the water's quality during that time is unknown. The total includes every violation in EPA's records, most of them paperwork.
Earlier EPA testing (2013–2020)
| Contaminant | Highest | Guideline |
|---|---|---|
| Manganese | 400 ppb | 300 ppb |
| Molybdenum | 1.1 ppb | 40 ppb |
| Cobalt | 4.6 ppb | 70 ppb |
| Vanadium | 0.5 ppb | 21 ppb |
| Chromium-6 | 0.22 ppb | – |
| Strontium | 0.16 ppm | 1.5 ppm |
| Chlorate | 650 ppb | 210 ppb |
Where it serves
Middleborough
ZIP codes the system reported serving: 02330, 02346, 02347, 02367, 02770
Nearby utilities
- Halifax Water Department Halifax · 9 mi · PFAS above limit
- Bridgewater Water Department Bridgewater Town · 9 mi · PFAS above limit
- Raynham Center Water District Raynham · 10 mi · PFAS above limit
- East Bridgewater Water Dept East Bridgewater · 12 mi · PFAS above limit
- Taunton Water Division Taunton · 12 mi
- Onset Fire Districtwater Dept. Wareham · 12 mi · PFAS above limit
Questions
Is Middleborough tap water safe to drink?
Most of Middleborough gets its water from Middleborough Water Supply. Middleborough Water Supply has no health-based violations since 2016. EPA testing found PFAS above the 2024 federal limits, which systems must meet by 2029. Federal data can't tell you about your own pipes: lead comes from service lines and plumbing, so test your tap if your home was built before 1986. For the official word, read the utility's annual Consumer Confidence Report.
Does Middleborough water have PFAS?
Yes. EPA's 2023–2025 testing of Middleborough Water Supply found 8 PFAS at least once. The highest entry-point averages were above the federal limit for PFOA and PFOS: PFOA 9.5 ppt, PFOS 4.5 ppt (limit 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS, 10 ppt for the others).
What is the lead level in Middleborough water?
The most recent 90th-percentile lead result for Middleborough Water Supply is 3 ppb, for the period ending Dec 2025. The federal action level is 15 ppb, falling to 10 ppb in November 2027. The 90th percentile means 9 in 10 homes sampled were at or below this number. Individual homes can be higher.
Check these numbers yourself
Every figure on this page comes from public EPA records. You don't have to take our word for it:
- EPA's own report for MA4182000: violations, enforcement and inspections, straight from EPA.
- EPA UCMR 5 data: the PFAS and lithium results (search the file for PWSID MA4182000).
- EPA SDWIS download: the lead results, population and violation records we use.
- The utility's annual water quality report (Consumer Confidence Report): ask Middleborough Water Supply at (508) 946-2482, or see EPA's guide to finding it.
Found something that doesn't match? Tell us and we'll check it against EPA's records. How we check our data.
Source: U.S. EPA drinking water records and PFAS testing (UCMR 5). How we read the data.